英语六级听力重点的场景词汇之学校场景

　　学校场景的背景基本知识

　　一，学生名称

　　freshman 大一学生

　　sophomore 大二年级生, 有二年经验的

　　junior student 大三学生

　　senior student 大四学生，高年级学生

　　undergraduate student 本科生

　　graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生

　　masters degree 硕士学位

　　bachelors degree 学士学位

　　doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生

　　post doctor student 博士后

　　alumni / alumnus 校友

　　二，老师名称

　　professor 教授

　　teaching fellow 讲师

　　tutor / mentor / director / supervisor 导师

　　dean 系主任

　　department 系

　　president 校长

　　staff 全体员工

　　faculty 全体教职员工

　　三，校园相关动作

　　take the course 选课

　　drop the course 退课

　　register 注册

　　sign up for the course 选课

　　pick up = learn

　　cancel 取消

　　full 报满

　　四，课程名称

　　lecture 讲座

　　seminar 讨论班

　　selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课

　　requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课

　　credit 学分

　　introductory course 初级课程

　　advanced course 高级课程

　　math 数学

　　computer course 计算机

　　psychology course 心理学

　　physics 物理学

　　economics 经济学

　　computer science 计算机科学

　　sociology 社会学

　　geology 地质学

　　chemistry 化学

　　biology 生物学

　　biochemistry 生物化学

　　science 理科

　　art 文科

　　相关例题：

　　2000年1月第7题

　　A. The visiting economist has given several lectures.

　　B. The guest lecturers opinion is different from Dr. Johnsons.

　　C. Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.

　　D. Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college.

　　7. 题眼在习语from an entirely different school of thought来自于不同的思想流派。

　　M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight, but Dr. Johnson doesnt seem to think much of him.

　　W: Thats because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.

　　Q: What do we learn from the womans remark?

　　2002年6月第1题

　　A. Registering for course.

　　B. Getting directions.

　　C. Buying a new computer.

　　D. Studying sociology.

　　1. 注意短语register for的意思，作为替换，在男人答语中出现take。

　　W: The deadline for the sociology and computer courses is the day after tomorrow.

　　M: But I havent decided which courses to take yet.

　　Q: What are the man and woman talking about?

　　2003年6月第8题

　　A. Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.

　　B. Quit the history course and choose another one instead.

　　C. Drop one course and do it next semester.

　　D. Take courses with a lighter workload.

　　8. 注意动作题的解答方式，cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester理解其建议的意味。

　　M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how Im going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.

　　W: Well, cant you drop one course and pick it up next semester?

　　Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

　　五，作业名称

　　homework / assignment / project 作业

　　book report 读书报告

　　presentation 课堂发言

　　reading list 书单

　　turn in / hand in hand 上交

　　deadline 最后期限

　　due 到期

　　extension 延期

　　paper 论文 / essay 小论文

　　term paper 学期报告

　　thesis 毕业论文

　　proposal 开题报告

　　相关例题：

　　2000年1月第5题

　　A. The man should work with somebody else.

　　B. The man should meet his partners needs.

　　C. They should come to a compromise.

　　D. They should find a better lab for the project.

　　5. 这道难题在07年出了相似版本。题眼在于习语meet each other halfway折中、妥协。

　　M: My chemistry project is in trouble. My partner and I have totally different ideas about how to proceed.

　　W: You should try to meet each other halfway.

　　Q: What does the woman suggest?

　　2002年1月第7题

　　A. The deadline is drawing near.

　　B. She cant meet the deadline.

　　C. She turned in the proposals today.

　　D. They are two days ahead of time.

　　7. 注意due到期的意思，此外Weve only two days left. Well just have to hurry.同样在提示A选项。

　　M: When are we supposed to submit our project proposals, Jane?

　　W: They are due by the end of the week. Weve only two days left. Well just have to hurry.

　　Q: What does the woman mean?

　　六，考试词汇

　　mid-term exam 期中考试

　　final exam 期末考试

　　quiz 测验

　　pop quiz 不提前通知的考试

　　grade / score 分数

　　pass 及格

　　passing grade 及格分

　　failing grade 失败

　　make up exam 补考

　　cheat 作弊

　　相关例题

　　2003年1月第5题

　　A. He is sure they will succeed in the next test.

　　B. He did no better than the woman in the test.

　　C. He believes she will pass the test this time.

　　D. He felt upset because of her failure.

　　5. I have the same fate. Lets try the fourth time. 表示男人像女人一样同样没有考好，注意习语did no better than的意思，指都不好，如A is no better than B，意思是A不比B好，是在于强调A和B都不好。相似习语not better than意思与此是有区别的，如A is not better than B，意思是A不如B好。

　　W: Oh, dear. Im afraid I fail again in the national test. Its the third time I took it.

　　M: Dont be too upset. I have the same fate. Lets try the fourth time.

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　七，图书馆词汇

　　shelf 书架

　　stack 书库

　　reading room 阅览室

　　reference room 参考书阅览室

　　periodical room 期刊阅览室

　　copier 复印机

　　study lounge 自习室

　　librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员

　　index 索引

　　volume 卷，宗

　　library card 借书卡

　　writing permission 书面许可

　　book reservation 借书

　　check out 外借

　　over due 超期

　　renew 续借

　　fine 罚款

　　catalogue 书目

　　return 还书

　　put on reserve 被限制馆内阅读

　　magazine 杂志

　　journal 期刊

　　periodical 期刊

　　quarterly 季刊

　　current issue 现刊

　　back issue 过刊

　　latest number 最新一期

　　author 作者

　　subject 题目

　　title 名字

　　key words 关键字

　　1995年1月第3题

　　A. A teacher.

　　B. A psychologist.

　　C. A librarian.

　　D. A publisher.

　　3. 解题方案：抓小词。

　　W: Im looking for textbook for my Psychology course. Its called Introduction to Educational Psychology. Do you have it?

　　M: Yes, we do. Youll find it in Section 24 on the top shelf.

　　Q: Whats the mans occupation?

　　2003年6月第3题

　　A. John can share the magazine with her.

　　B. She wants to borrow Johns card.

　　C. Shell let John use the journal first.

　　D. John should find another copy for himself.

　　3. Ill take it out on my card for both of us. 中both在替换A中的share.

　　M: Hey, where did you find the journalI need it, too.

　　W: Right here on the shelf. Dont worry, John. Ill take it out on my card for both of us.

　　Q: What does the woman mean?