语段题的做题步骤
1.先预读备选项,从备选项推测文章的体裁和大致内容
2.根据十大原则和该类文章的重点大致推测考点可能出现的位置
3.听语段,尤其抓住标志词,确定考点
4.听问题,将原文的意思对应选项。
对应选项一般有四种情况按难度依次为
原词复现:选项中的用词和原文完全一样
同义复现:选项中用一个同义词或词组替换原文中的词
近义复现:选项与原文意思相近,但换了一种表达方式
反意复现:选项与原文表达正好相反,但意思是一样的如:原文说如果怎样就会怎样,选项说如果不怎么样就会如何。
说明文的特点及解题技巧
说明文的选项特征
1.选项简洁概括、不完整句子居多,最多有一至二题细节题
2.选项往往比较抽象,一般以 it / they / man / woman /等抽象名词做主语
3.选项往往表达因果、目的、手段的小词 如:because / by / to
4.选项具备科学性、客观性的特点,但选项之间缺乏逻辑关系
说明文的文章特点
1.文章紧紧围绕一个事物或事件进行描述,深入浅出,要求知其所以然
2.文章紧扣一个中心事物,着重描写一个熟悉事物的与众不同处
3.语言平实、简洁、明白,有时会用以下修辞方法:分类法、举例子、做比较、列数字
4.层次结构清楚,多为总分结构
5.开篇引题,重点不分明。但以设问开头的说明文除外。
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