备战2012.12英语四级30天攻克英语听力：职业身份题

　　备战2012.12英语四级30天攻克英语听力：职业身份题

　　以下为数类职业的相关信息词：

　　① 老师与学生（teacher and students）

　　homework作业 textbook课本 hand in交 page页

　　lecture讲座 take course上课 pass通过 fail不及格

　　mark分数 read读 write写 recite背诵

　　type打字 score分数 tuition学费

　　② 医生与病人（doctor and patient）

　　fever发烧 headache头疼 cough咳嗽 toothache牙痛

　　hurt伤 prescription药方 pills药片 have a rest休息

　　stay in bed卧床 operation手术

　　③ 售货员与顾客（assistants and shoppers）

　　on sale减价 cheap便宜 expensive昂贵 fit well合适

　　fashion流行 new style新款式 color颜色 size尺寸

　　customer顾客 bargain还价 cashier（商店）出纳

　　discount打折 receipt收据

　　④ 侍者和客人（waiters and customers）

　　menu菜单 order订 bill账单 tip小费

　　wine葡萄酒 juice汁 dessert甜点心 hamburger汉堡

　　coffee咖啡 salad沙拉 steak牛排 soup汤

　　sandwich三明治 brandy白兰地酒 whisky威士忌酒

　　⑤ 邮局、银行职员和顾客（clerks and clients）

　　letter信 mail邮件 zip code邮政编码 postcard明信片

　　postage邮费 stamp邮票 deposit存放 check支票

　　loan贷款 currency货币 credit card信用卡 account账目

　　cash现金 exchange rate汇率

　　⑥ 老板和秘书（boss and secretary）

　　schedule时间表 appointment约会 type打字 letter信件

　　fill in form填表 file文件 fax传真

　　⑦ 图书馆管理员和学生（library staff and student）

　　book shelf书架 novel小说 periodical杂志 borrow借

　　renew续借 return还 overdue到期未付 on time按时

　　⑧ 司机和乘客（driver and passenger）

　　taxi出租车 fare车费 get off下车 get on上车

　　change零钱 station车站 stop停

　　常见的职业身份提问方式：

　　① Who is the woman most probably speaking to?

　　② Whats the mans job?

　　③ What does the woman probably do?

　　④ What is the profession of the man?

　　【例1】 1997.6

　　W: Excuse me, sir. Im going to send this parcel to London. Whats the postage for it?

　　M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.

　　Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?

　　A) A railway porter B) A bus conductor

　　C) A taxi driver D) A postal clerk

　　【解析】 提前对四个选项（railway porter、bus conductor、taxi driver、postal clerk）积累相关词汇，再来听一听，你会发现本题关键信息词send this parcel, postage可推断出对话的场景是在邮局，所以男士的身份是D选项a postal clerk。

　　【例2】

　　M: Here is a prescription for some pills. Come back and see me if you still dont feel well.

　　W: Thank you very much for seeing me.

　　Q: Whats the mans job?

　　A) Patient B) Doctor

　　C) Pharmacist D) Physicist

　　【解析】 通过四个选项不难发现这题肯定是考有关于病的职业，patient、doctor是常见的对应考点，极有可能答案在这两个选项里面，考生一定要听清问的是谁的职业，不要张冠李戴。

　　这位男士提到prescription for some pills（药方），并且后面的语气see me if you still dont feel well（如果不舒服再来找我），很明显man的身份是医生B。

　　1. A) He is a newsman. B) He is a mathematician.

　　C) He is an engineer. D) He is a teacher.

　　2. A) Travel agency clerk. B) Office secretary.

　　C) Hotel receptionist. D) Hotel manager.

　　3. A) A driver. B) A car saleswoman.

　　C) A customs official. D) A receptionist.

　　4. A) A policewoman. B) An accountant.

　　C) A salesman. D) A bank teller.

　　5. A) A pilot. B) Office worker.

　　C) A driver. D) A police woman.

　　6. A) A reporter B) A student

　　C) A teacher D) A historian

　　7. A) A cashier B) A customer C) Her friend D) A driver

　　8. A) Patient B) Mechanic C) Surgeon D) Dentist

　　9. A) A salesman B) A guest C) A manager D) A waiter

　　10.A) A secretary B) A boss

　　C) A teacher D) A student

　　1. 【选A】原文重现

　　M: I thought Tim majored in mathematics in college. Now hes just found a new job as a journalist in a news agency?

　　W: Thats true. After working as an engineer for three years, he changed his major.

　　Q: What is Tims job now?

　　2. 【选C】原文重现

　　M: Excuse me, Do you have a single room with a bath for tonight?

　　W: Just a second, sir. Sorry, Im afraid that we havent any singles left, but we could let you have a twin-bed room for the same price.

　　Q: What is the womans job?

　　3. 【选B】原文重现

　　M: Hello, this is John. Smith. May I speak to my sister Joy, please?

　　W: Im sorry, she has just gone out with one of her customers to show her a new car.

　　Q: What kind of work does Joy do?

　　听力词汇扩展：

　　go out 出去 go over 过一遍，复习

　　go against 违反；反对；不利于 go down 下去；（船等）下沉

　　4. 【选D】原文重现

　　W: I need two IDs and your account number before I can cash your check, sir.

　　M: Sure, heres my passport and drivers license. And my account number is on this card.

　　Q: What does the woman probably do?

　　5. 【选C】原文重现

　　M: Can you speed up a little? Ill be late for my flight.

　　W: Take it easy, sir. Everything will be fine, well make it on time.

　　Q: What is the woman?

　　听力词汇扩展：

　　speed up 使加速，增加速度

　　6. 【选B】原文重现

　　M: Are there any more questions on this lesson? Yes, Catherine?

　　W: Dr. Smith, who do you think will win the battle?

　　Q: Who most probably is Catherine?

　　7. 【选A】原文重现

　　W: Thats $8.50, and 7% sales tax. Total,$ 9.09, sir.

　　M: Heres a $10 bill.

　　Q: Whom is the man talking to?

　　8. 【选C】原文重现

　　W: Can you come to my birthday party tonight, Uncle Brown?

　　M: Id love to, but I cant. Ill be operating on a patient at 6 o clock.

　　Q: What is the profession of the man?

　　听力词汇扩展：

　　operate on 给动手术 dentist 牙医

　　surgeon 外科医生 physician 内科医生

　　9. 【选D】原文重现

　　M: May I take your dinner order now, Mrs. Bower?

　　W: Thank you, Frank, but Im waiting for my husband to join me.

　　Q: Who is Frank?

　　听力词汇扩展：

　　join in 参加（活动） join up 连接起来

　　join hands with 互相合作，携起手来

　　10. 【选B】原文重现

　　M: When do you want this material finished? Mrs. Smith?

　　W: Tomorrow morning will be fine. Make five copies , do remember.

　　Q: What is the woman?