四级听力应记住核心技巧

　　距离6月19日四级考试时日不多，四六级考生朋友需要继续加油努力。将近10天的功夫，依然有可能对考试产生积极的影响。

　　对于占据35%的听力部分，以下最直接，最具体的真题技巧，一定会让你多份考试的信心。

　　Short Conversations

　　题目序号：11-18

　　及格数量：5-6道

　　推荐准确数量：6-7题

　　重点场景：Airport(flight) restaurant hotel

　　重点主题：Campus life job-hutting

　　核心技巧：

　　1、后句比前句重要，回答比提问重要

　　2、若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读，此项多为错项;同义词替换选项正确可能性大。

　　3、同义词替换(最保险考点)

　　例一： 2006年6月24日第11题

　　A) The girls got on well with each other.

　　B) Its understandable that girls dont get along。

　　C) She was angry with the other young stars.

　　D) The girls lacked the courage to fight.

　　M：What was it like working with those young stars? (前句;问句)

　　W: It was a great group. I always got mad that people said that we didnt get along just because we

　　are girls. There was never a fight. We had a great time. (后句;答句)

　　解析：原文中被划出横线的部分都和选项明显一致。但是仅仅是一个单词的一致，选项整体含义与题干南辕北辙。准确答案是A。

　　例二： 2008年12月第17题

　　A) She wants to get some sleep.

　　B) She needs time to write a paper.

　　C) She has a literature class to attend.

　　D) She is troubled by her sleep problem.

　　M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee?

　　W: Id love to, but Im exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning writing a paper for my literature class.

　　Q: Why does the woman decline the mans invitation?

　　解析：准确答案A。用来替换Im exhausted(疲倦)，同义替换，听到的慎选。

　　Longer Conversations

　　题目序号：19-25

　　及格数量：4

　　推荐准确数量：5-6道

　　重点场景：Airport(flight) hotel

　　重点主题：Campus life job-hunting

　　核心技巧：

　　1、视听基本一致。(听什么选什么)

　　2、第一句、第一回合对应第一题答案;

　　3、选项答案为短语或单词可以直选;

　　4、问答式对话中，答案句经常出题

　　5、请注意对话的主旨

　　例题： 2007年12月

　　23. A)She is thirsty for promotion.

　　C)She is tired of her present work.

　　B)She wants a much higher salary.

　　D)She wants to save travel expenses.

　　24. A)Translator.

　　C)Language instructor.

　　B)Travel agent.

　　D)Environmental engineer.

　　25. A)Lively personality and inquiring mind.

　　B)Communication skills and team spirit.

　　C)Devotion and work efficiency.

　　D)Education and experience.

　　答案：CAD

　　W：Oh! Im fed up with my job!(第一次作对第23题的机会，be fed up with sth/sb意思为厌倦某事或某人)

　　M：Hey!Theres a perfect job for you in the paper today. You might be interested.

　　W：Oh?What is it?What do they want?

　　M：Wait a minute Ah，here it is. The European Space Agency. Its recruiting translators.(第24题。视听基本一致)

　　W：The European Space Agency?

　　M：Well，That is what it says. They need an English translator(第24题。视听基本一致) to work from French or German.

　　W：So they need a degree in French or German，I suppose. Well，Ive got that. Whats more? Ive plenty of experience. What else are they asking for?

　　M：Just that.. A university degree，and 3 or 4 years experience as a translator in a professional environment.

　　They also say，the person should have a lively and inquiring mind，effective communication skills，and the ability to work individually，or as a part of the team.(第25题AB项同时被读到，于是就都错了)

　　W：Well，if I stay on my present job much longer，I wont have any mind or skills left.(作对第23题的第二次机会) By the way，what about the salary?I just hope it isnt lower than what I get now.

　　M：Its said to be negotiable. It depends on the applicants education and experience.(最后被读到，第25题准确答案。视听基本一致) In addition to basic salary，theres a list extra benefits. Have a look yourself.

　　W：Em travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid. Hey，this isnt bad，I really want the job.

　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation youve just heard:

　　23. Why is the woman trying to find a new job?

　　24. What position is being advertised in the paper?

　　25. What are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position?

　　Passage Comprehensions

　　题目序号：26-35

　　及格数量：6

　　推荐准确数量：8道

　　核心技巧：

　　1、视听基本一致

　　2、顺序答题，首尾句，转折关系等重点词汇

　　3、注意语调变化，升调(疑问句)时会出题

　　4、最高级会出题

　　例题： 2007年12月第一篇短文听力

　　26. A)They care a lot about children.

　　B)They need looking after in their old age.

　　C)They want to enrich their life experience.

　　D)They want children to keep them company.

　　27.A)They are usually adopted from distant places.

　　B)Their birth information is usually kept secret.

　　C)Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.

　　D)Their adoptive parents dont want them to know their birth parents.

　　28. A)They generally hold bad feeling towards their birth parents.

　　B)They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents.

　　C)They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.

　　D)They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search.

　　29. A)Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.

　　B)Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas.

　　C)Understanding is the key to successful adoption.

　　D)Adoption has much to do with love.

　　答案：ABCD

　　When couples get married，they usually plan to have children，Sometimes，however，a couple can not have a child of their own. In this case，they may decide to adopt a child. In fact，adoption is very common today. There are about 60,000 adoptions each year in the United States alone. Some people prefer to adopt infants. Others adopt older children. Some couples adopt children from their own families，they all adopt children for the same reason. They care about children(第26题) and want to give their adopted child a happy life.

　　Most adopted children know that they are adopted. Psychologists and childcare experts generally think this is a good idea. However，many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents. As a matter of fact，it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed. The information is secret，(第27题)so no one can see it.

　　Naturally，adopted children have different feelings about their birth parents. Many adoptees want to search for them，but others do not. The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make.

　　Most adoptees have mixed feelings about finding their biological parents. (第28题)Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents，they do know that their adoptive parents want them，love them and will care for them.

　　Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage youve just heard.

　　26.According to the speaker，why do some couples adopt children?

　　27.Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents?

　　28.Why do many adoptees find it hard to make the decision to search for their birth parents?

　　29.What can we infer from the passage?

　　Compound Dictation

　　题目序号：36-46 (前八题每题0.5分，后三题每题2分)

　　及格数量：6分 (写对至少5个单词，至少写出2句话的大意)

　　核心技巧：

　　1、一定要挤出至少2分钟的时间，预览整个文章。(考前时间或者DIRECTION时间)

　　2、第一遍放音时

　　单词写出前几个字母即可，否则你会失去听到下个单词的时间。

　　句子尽量写出两到三个单词的开头。建议采取听到什么写什么的方式。

　　3、第二遍放音时

　　补全单词。

　　句子继续往后补充，能写多少写多少。

　　4、第三遍放音时

　　补全单词。

　　补全句子。(适当放弃难以拼写的形容词和副词)

　　5、最后誊写时，检查单复数、语态和语法。

　　6、利用最后几天时间复习自己总结出来的 单词威胁 。

　　7、写句子的时候，即便是不懂的情况之下，也要尽力写出能够听到的部分。即便是半句话，也有的得分可能。

　　十天听力复习计划：

　　1-5天：做一套模拟题。或者2006年6月后的真题，主要是控制一下速度和时间的控制。

　　6-10天：不用做题了。反复注意过去的题目中那些做过标记的部分以及错误的题目。错题比新题更加重要。