历年来许多考生在听力上失分都比较多,听力是考试难点,因其所占分值多也是重点。为了提高广大考生的听力能力,特整理了以下英语四级考试听力备考笔记资料,供考生复习。
医院场景常用线索词:
治疗 treat;治愈 cure
【study 表过程;learn 表结果。search 表过程;find 表结果。try 表过程;manage 表结果】
学校医务室 infirmary
学生健康中心 students health center
医疗中心 medical center
诊所 clinic
病房 ward
开处方 prescribe;处方 n. prescription;按方抓药 fill the prescription;还按原方抓药 refill the prescription
急诊室 emergency department
呕吐 vomit
购物场景:
1、超市supermarket:购买生活用品 supplies
2、百货公司department store:服装;家用电器 appliance
注:1. 反义疑问句,表达陈述观点。 2. must表猜测
熟词的多种用法:run into sb. = happen to sb. 碰巧碰到某人
My nose has been running the whole morning. 整个早上我都在流鼻涕。
run it down to me = tell me the whole story 告诉我,娓娓道来
Ive got the runs. 拉肚子
机场场景:1、票已售完。2、接人晚点。3、送人伤感。
注:Madam:女士,夫人; Maam 口语中常用
注:1. receptionist 前台,接待员
2. air hostess 空姐
3. shop assistant 售货员
4. blanket 毛毯,毯子。carpet 地毯。rug 小地毯
5. take-off 起飞;脱衣服。
注:1. How are you doing? 普通打招呼
How are you feeling? 用于对方生病时打招呼
2. out of bed 离开床了
生病场景:1、医生难找2、病情如何3、有病耽误课
注:1. breakfast 的构词法:break 打破 + fast 禁食 = breakfast 早餐
brunch 早午餐
2. fruit juice 果汁。orange juice 橘子汁。lemonade 柠檬汁。
3. be used to doing sth. 习惯于。 选项中一般有 be accustomed to do sth. 或 adapt 替换。
used to do 过去常常。选项中一般有 was always 或 not now 表现在不做。
听力时注意doing和do的区别来区分两种题型。
4. allergy 敏感症。 be allergic to 对什么过敏;不喜欢
sensitive 敏感的
I have sth. allergy. 我对过敏。
总体原则:1、短对话:听到什么不选什么。考的是替换关系。2、段子题:听到什么选什么。
注:1. much adv. 修饰adj. v.
very adv. 修饰adv. adj. 如:Thank you very much. 和 very good
2. would have traveling 省略结构,省略了seen即would have traveling
注:1. operator 接线员
2. 修理fix, repair, mend
修理场景:
常修理家电:电视 television,冰箱 fridge,烤箱 oven
打招呼:
非正式:Hi! Whats going on? Whats new? What happens? Whats up? = Wassup
正式:How do you do?
道别:非正式:See you 正式:Goodbye for now.
注:填表格表达方式 fill in/ fill out/ fill up
Nationality: Chinese Mandarin
打工场景:
1、找到工作高兴。2、失去工作伤心。3、拒绝工作令人奇怪。
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