以下是2013年6月19日四级答案复合式听写答案及解析
36. curious
37. figuring
38. independent
39. unusual
40. interacting
41. formal
42. abstract
43. mystery
44. and he has found out how it works and learned to use it appropriately
45. by trying it out and seeing whether it works by gradually changing it and refining it
46. including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him
这篇复合式听写讲述了自然的学习过程相对于学校正统教育来讲对孩子的成长更加重要。因此主要考察了一系列的描述形容词以及介词引起的动词-ing 形式的变化。
听出单词的发音对大部分考生来说不是难点,难在考生是否能够把单词拼写正确。Curious,formal,abstract 还有就是课上讲词汇提到到前后缀,如 independent, unusual等。另一点就是根据语法变化的动词-ing形式。在这个篇章中,介词by反复出现,由介词by引导的并列成分构成了若干长句与复杂句。如figuring由前面的介词at引导的finding得出,interacting是 by引导与 paying attention to 构成并列。
后面的三个长句子也要根据前面的语法结构灵活变化。and he has found out how it works and learned to use it appropriately注意learned过去分词的形式要与前面的found并列;还有appropriately的正确拼写是个难点。 By trying it out and seeing whether it works by gradually changing it and refining it,考生也需要注意介词by引起的-ing形式的变化。Refining对不少考生来说是个难点,易与finding混淆。语言是不断改进与完善的,所以回忆课上所学应该是refine这个词。最后一句话考察定语从句,注意concept的拼写,学校教育的理念,观念。
总体来讲,复合式听写在考察核心词汇的同时,更注重考生根据前后文对词汇进行灵活变化的能力。
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