四级听力题目构成与比例:
小对话: 8% 选择题 共8道对话,每题长约1分钟
长对话: 7% 选择题 共2段对话,每段长约3分钟
听力短文: 10% 选择题 共3篇文章,每篇长约3分钟
复合式听写:10% 听写填空 填8个单词和三句话,放音三遍,共计8分钟
听力位于考试的卷二部分,共占全卷35%。
短对话
做题方式:视听反向原则、同义替换原则,第二句话易为考点。
例题:2009年12月四级考试第9题
A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. B) She is known to have a terrific figure.
C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.
Woman: Ive been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.
Man: You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off.
Question: What does the man imply about the woman?
解析:可以明显看出,本题的答案为C。yielded good results和原文中的your effort has paid off产生了替换作用。其中,类似gym和terrific、efforts等这样明显的词汇是特别需要慎选的,因为这些词汇都在原文中被明显播读过。另外本题目中还包括很多有用的说法:例如terrific figure paid off,以及重复考过的out of shape 等等。
例题:
请关注2009年6月几道小对话题目的原文形式和设问方式:
W: There were more than a hundred people at Kates birthday party. How come shes got so many friends?
M: Its really no surprise. You know she was popular even when she was a child.
Q: What does the man imply about Kate?
M: My washing machine is more than fifteen years old and it has worked just fine until last night。
W: Youll never be able to get parts for it, even from Japan. So it might be time to invest a more recent model。
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
W: I heard about your promotion, you must be thrilled。
M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the word load has doubled。
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
以上三道小对话,都把问题的设计方向安排在第二句的位置上。所以,考生在解题时需要将自己的听力重点放在第二句上。
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