英语四级词汇干货分享：听力高频词汇

2014年12月20日四六级决战在即，备考四六级的朋友们你们准备好了吗?《英语四级词汇干货分享：听力高频词汇》助你听力轻松拿高分！

Part 1 地点

hospital [spt()l] 医院

[真题例句]He was kept in hospital for a long time.

clinic [klnk] 小诊所

[真题例句]She has been working at a clinic.

emergency room [md()ns] 急诊室

[真题例句]They think working in emergency rooms tedious.

drug store 药店

[真题例句]He had forgotten to pick up some medicine at the drug store.

Part 2 人物

physician [fz()n] 内科医生

[真题例句]As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician.

surgeon [d()n] 外科医生

[真题例句]The computer provides feedback to the surgeon on force, textures, and sound.

dentist [dentst] 牙医

[真题例句]Well, I am not going to stop by the post office, but I can buy you some at the bookstore after I see the dentist on Market street.

psychologist [sakldst] 心理医生

[真题例句]Doctors, lawyers, psychologists, and others have rules governing confidentiality that are intended to prevent information about their clients personal situations form becoming known to others

nurse [ns] 护士

[真题例句]But if trends continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses.

patient / the sick 病人

[真题例句]It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.

[真题例句]They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions.

历年CET4英语四级听力真题原文汇总

Part 3 各种疾病

fever [fiv] 发烧

[真题例句]They ran a high fever.

cold [kld] 感冒

[真题例句]Im sorry I missed the football game, but I had a terrible cold.

pain [pen] 疼痛

[真题例句]Several weeks ago, Joes mother began feeling sharp chest pains.

headache [hedek] 头疼

[真题例句]My headaches are terribly. Maybe I need more sleep.

stomachache / stomach pain 胃疼

[真题例句]The stress was giving you a stomachache and a bad heart.

[真题例句]His illness first manifested itself as severe stomach pains and headaches.

toothache [tuek] 牙疼

[真题例句]In any case neither toothache nor a visit to a dentist is very pleasant.

skin rash 皮疹

[真题例句]This usually causes only minor discomfort, such as a skin rash, headache or sleepiness.

cancer [kns] 癌症

[真题例句]It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer.

heart disease. 慢性心脏病

[真题例句]It is a possible cure for heart disease.

heart attack 心脏病发作

[真题例句]They suffered from heart attack.

excessive bleeding 流血过多

[真题例句]They died from excessive bleeding.

twisted ankle 扭伤脚踝

[真题例句]Today is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.

slightly injured 轻伤

[真题例句]He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.

serious injury / seriously wounded 重伤

[真题例句]Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.

[真题例句]He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion.

black and blue 遍体鳞伤

[真题例句]She is black and blue all over.

disease [dziz] 疾病

[真题例句]Increased susceptibility to disease.

discomfort [dkmft] 不舒服

[真题例句]They will suffer from minor discomfort.

Part 4 其他相关表达

virus [vars] 病毒

[真题例句]Three are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify.

prevent [prvent] 预防

[真题例句]Many cancer cases could be prevented.

check [tek] 体检

[真题例句]He is healthy at least, comes into a clinic for a check regularly.

treatment [tritm()nt] 治疗

[真题例句]They believe people can recover without treatment.

cure [kj] n.治疗方法 v.治愈

[真题例句]It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold.

[真题例句]Most illnesses can be cured without medication.

recovery [rkv()r] 恢复健康

[真题例句]A patients expectations of a drug have an effect on their recovery.

heal [hil] 痊愈

[真题例句]Dont worry, usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while.

keep fit 保持健康

[真题例句]Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.

mental [ment()l] 精神上的

[真题例句]Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress.

[真题例句]She has been seriously ill for years.

medication/ medicine/ drug 药物

[真题例句]The medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.

[真题例句]He said there is no need for me to take any medicine if I eat well-balanced meals.

[真题例句]Many people suffer ill effects from drugs called side effects, even though they take the drug exactly as directed.

pain-killer 止痛药

[真题例句]It has been proven to be the best pain-killer.

adverse reactions/ side effects 副作用

[真题例句]Certain drugs, however, can produce serious adverse reactions.

[真题例句]It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses.

dose [ds] 剂量

[真题例句]A patient may also acquire a tolerance for a certain drug, which means the patient has to take ever larger doses to produce the desired effect

surgery / operation 手术

[真题例句]It speeds up their recovery after surgery.

[真题例句]It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation.

immune system 免疫系统

[真题例句]Their immune system may be reinforced.

body temperature 体温

[真题例句]It can help lower high body temperature effectively.

blood vessels 血管

[真题例句]It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.

blood flow 血流

[真题例句]It increases the blood flow to the heart.

blood pressure 血压

[真题例句]At Lucas Nova Sensor in Fremont, California, scientists have perfected the worlds first microscopic blood-pressure sensor. Threaded through a persons blood vessels, the sensor can provide blood pressure readings at the valve of the heart itself.

blood circulation [skjle()n] 血循环

[真题例句]Speeding up of blood circulation.

hormone [mn] 荷尔蒙

[真题例句]Reduction of stress-related hormones.