2014英语四级听力练习:慢速英语(9)

　　Space rocks often enter the Earths atmosphere. But they usually explode and burn before falling to the ground. About 70 percent of our planet is covered with water. As a result, most meteorites falling from the sky disappear on the oceans floor. We would not know about them if it was not for an international agency.

　　You may remember the meteorite that exploded last year 23 kilometers above Chelyabinsk, in Russia. Scientists estimate it was about 18 meters long before it fell to Earth. They also think it had a mass of about 10,000 tons.

　　Many people would have died if the meteorite fell in a populated area. Luckily, it did not. Instead it broke apart mid-air and most of the pieces fell into Lake Chebarkul. But that is a little too close for some people.

　　The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Preparatory Commission is a group based in Vienna, Austria. It says the Earth is visited by meteorites more often than we know.

　　The group records explosions made by meteorites that enter Earths atmosphere. Pierrick Mialle works for the commission, also known as the CTBTO. He is an acoustics expert, specializing in the study of sounds.

　　He says since meteorites are sometimes entering the atmosphere, they are creating loud air bursts.

　　The commission controls sensors and other equipment that watch for possible violations of the Nuclear Test ban treaty. Some of the devices are seismic, meaning they measure the movement of the Earth. Others are hydrostatic, meaning they measure the movement of the Earths water. The Commission also uses ultrasound and radioactivity sensors.

　　Between 2000 and , the CTBTO recorded 26 powerful explosions of large meteorites entering the atmosphere.

　　The B612 Foundation also studies meteorite impacts. This group estimates at least four of those 26 explosions were stronger than the nuclear bomb that destroyed Hiroshima.

　　In addition to loud noise, explosions create low frequency infrasound. Sound waves can travel very long distances at such low frequencies. But human beings are unable to hear them.

　　CTBTO stations as far away as the Antarctica recorded the explosion of the Chelyabinsk meteorite.

　　Mr. Mialle says listening stations operate anywhere from four to 15 high-technology sensors. He says that the sensors work like large microphones.

　　They are called micro barometer because they measure micro fluctuations of the atmosphere. Its like a large microphone except theres no membrane.

　　He adds that some of the explosions are hard to identify immediately after they are recorded.

　　For instance, the first time we had this, what was later called the Super Bolide of North Pacific, in the first few weeks all that was known was a large event in the middle of the Pacific. But we didnt know what it was.

　　The commission keeps contact with other agencies, such as the American space agency, that follow meteorites. Space agency officials later confirmed that the mysterious explosion was caused by a meteorite.

　　When complete, the CTBTO system will have 337 stations worldwide. And these stations will be listening for nuclear explosions and other loud sounds in the atmosphere.

　　Im Anna Matteo.

　　词汇讲解：

　　1. explode vi.爆[突]发，发怒

　　例句：The danger is its propensity to explode.

　　危险之处在于该国容易爆发暴力冲突。

　　2. remember vt. 记得; 牢记

　　例句：I dont remember his name.

　　我已经不记得他的名字。

　　3. explosion n.爆炸，炸裂

　　例句：The population explosion is accompanied by a population implosion.

　　人口爆炸还伴随着人口爆聚。

　　4. impact n.碰撞，冲击，撞击; 影响; 冲击力

　　例句：The public impact was immediate.

　　公众的影响力是即刻的。

　　5. operate vt. 运转; 操作

　　例句：You operate it from your couch.

　　你用遥控器操作它。

　　6. atmosphere n.大气，空气; 气氛

　　例句：The atmosphere was very relaxed.

　　那里的气氛十分轻松。

　　短语讲解：

　　1. About 70 percent of our planet is covered with water.

　　cover with 用遮盖住，用填满

　　例句：Drop several seeds over the surface of the pot and cover with a thin layer of vermiculite.

　　在花盆的土壤表面撒下数颗种子，并覆盖一层薄薄的蛭石。

　　2. They also think it had a mass of about 10,000 tons.

　　a mass of 大量的

　　例句：Setting to work, I buried myself under a mass of papers.

　　于是我就着手工作，埋头于一大堆文件之中。

　　3. But human beings are unable to hear them.

　　be unable to 不能/不会 不克

　　例句：Many may now be unable to repay what they owe.

　　许多地方政府现在可能已无力偿还欠下的债务。

　　4. For instance, the first time we had this, what was later called the Super Bolide of North Pacific, in the first few weeks all that was known was a large event in the middle of the Pacific.

　　in the middle of 在的中间

　　例句： It landed smack in the middle of the carpet.

　　那东西正好落在地毯的中央.

　　5. The commission keeps contact with other agencies, such as the American space agency, that follow meteorites.

　　contact with 与有交往[联系]

　　例句：Avoid close contact with birds.

　　避免与禽鸟有亲密接触。