四级听力名师课堂讲义-短对话原则

　　《语言测试和它的方法》：

　　在听力测试中简单对话(即短对话)被普遍使用，在题干设计上要体现出7 项微技能的应用其中2项为理解句际间的关系，如原因、转折等和从连续的话中辨别语音。

　　为啥but?

　　因为but在所有转折词里读音最难辨别，符合测试原理：从连续，失去爆破的话中辨别语音。

　　为啥but后面一定是答案?

　　因为but在短对话中是表示句间关系的转折词，如果将but前面的内容设计成答案则but失去作用，不符合理解句际间的关系，如原因、转折等。

　　听不出but怎么办??

　　只要你能听见Id love to/ Id like to / well 后面都是but。符合英美人交谈中的温婉谢绝原则。

　　But I m exhausted.

　　But I have no time.

　　But I have to do my homework. Assignment 90210

　　Blind date.

　　真题演练30

　　But we have a few left for tomorrow.

　　But the lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.

　　But I will see what I can do.

　　But its no bother to me.

　　But there is a lot of laundry to do.(1999.6)

　　But a friend of mine came to see me.

　　连读和失爆的语言现象 简单音标知识

　　连读：前辅后元40

　　take a look at it take it off put this on apple pie and ice cream picked it up none of us half an hour ahead of him

　　as an award get along put it on fed up with

　　out of shape a cup of tea take it easy

　　失去爆破：前爆破后辅音

　　A good girl next time first period bad cold keep quiet sit down next door waste time a great deal

　　hard times quite different take care

　　转折原则真题练习：

　　1( 6)A She wants to get some sleep T24 17 p71 146

　　B She needs time to write a paper

　　C She has a literature class to attend

　　D She is troubled by her sleep problem

　　2(1999 1)A He watched television with his friend. T3 ，1 p6 P86

　　B He stayed at home talking with his friend.

　　C He went to see a film with his friend.

　　D He went to see his school mate.

　　3(.6)A) They went a long way to attend the party. T18,1 p48 P120

　　B) They didnt think much of the food and drinks.

　　C) They knew none of the other guests at the party.

　　D) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests.

　　4(.6)A)Helen is talkative. T 18 ， 9 P48 p121

　　B) Helen is active.

　　C) Helen is sociable.

　　D) Helen is quiet.

　　5(.6A)Dr. Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness。T18.3 p48 p120

　　B) She disagrees with Dr. Andrews on many occasions.

　　C) Dr. Andrews used to keep his patients waiting.

　　D)She dislikes Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician.

　　40

　　2. 受挫原则：(潜在规律适用原则。)自然规律不会出现问题，必须认清自己是个倒霉蛋

　　野餐下雨、雪

　　买票---卖光sell out

　　订房间reserve ---客满full, book fully

　　交通----堵车traffic jam

　　车----完蛋break down

　　Peek、 rush

　　火车必-----，飞机必----，

　　约会不---。

　　考试必-----，

　　失败必--，安慰必-----。

　　车祸必------，------更常见

　　邀约必-----，吃饭必------。

　　课程超级---，作业-----。

　　票----，房------.

　　回答是-----，迂回很重要。

　　1(1998，1)A She took somebody to hospital T1 .8 P2 p83

　　B Something went wrong with the bus

　　C Something prevented her from catching the bus

　　D She came on foot instead of taking a bus

　　2(2003.6) A He was kept in the hospital for a long time T12.8 p31 p107

　　B He was slightly injured in a traffic accident

　　C He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion

　　D He was fined for speeding

　　3反义近义形似选项保留原则

　　1(.1)A: The man has never seen the woman before. T19.17 p51 P124

　　B: The two speakers work for the same company.

　　C: The two speakers work in the same floor.

　　D: The woman is interested in market research.

　　2(.6)A：He is taking care of this twin brother. P63 T22.15 p137

　　B: He has been feeling ill all week.

　　C: He is worried about Rods health.

　　D: He has been in perfect condition.

　　Never felt better

　　否定词+比较级=加强语气

　　Couldnt be better

　　3(.6)A: The man hates to lend his tools to other people. T16,1P41 p115

　　B: The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf.

　　C: The tools have already been returned to the woman.

　　D: The tools the man borrowed form the woman are missing

　　4同义词替换原则,听到啥不选啥。

　　Book-reservation injury-wound, slight-minor

　　finish-be through with have a hard time-

　　have a difficult time, hard-difficult-complicated,

　　behind the schedule- late,

　　Reluctant-unwilling

　　much more difficult-not as easy as,

　　bear with

　　stand

　　put up with

　　真题练习

　　T19 20 练习熟悉利用审题时间。