英语四级晨读100篇精华版058大学(中英)

　　英语四级晨读100篇精华版058：University大学

　　58. University大学

　　Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed at extending mans knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions varies from university to university, according to the views of the people in place and according to the resources available.

　　大学是在更高层次上广泛地向人们传授多种学科知识的机构。同时大学也进行科学研究，目的在于扩展人们在这些领域的知识面。根据人们不同的观点以及资源的获取情况，大学的这种功能因学校不同而重点不同。

　　The smaller and newer universities do not involve the staff or equipment to carry out the vast research projects possible in larger institutions. But most experts agree that some research activity is functional to keep the staff and their students in touch with the latest developments in their subjects.

　　规模较小、建立时间较短的大学不具备进行大规模科研项目所需的人员和设备。而这在一些规模较大的学校是可能的。很多专家认为一些科研活动对于保持教工和学生走在该领域最前沿极其关键

　　Most students attend a university mainly to acquire the knowledge needed for their chosen profession. Educationists believe that this aim should not be the only one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women with judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge.For this reason, they encourage students to meet others with differing interests and to read widely to broaden their understanding in many fields of study. After a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own sake. He should be prepared to suffer sacrifices to study his chosen field in depth. He should have an ambition to make some meaningful contribution to mans knowledge.

　　很多学生主要是因为他们所选择的职业的需要而念大学。但教育家认为这不是大学的唯一教学目标。大学教育的目的在于培养有判断力、有智慧、有知识的男性和女性。为此他们鼓励学生和有不同兴趣爱好的人接触，并鼓励学生广泛阅读以此扩展自己在该研究领域的知识 。对于学校的辅助性课程，学生应该对这一课程感兴趣并以获取知识本身为乐，并对献身于自己所选择的领域的进一步研究有所准备。学生应该拥有为人类知识做出真正贡

　　CET4四级词汇：

　　institution 机构;机关

　　extend 延伸;扩充

　　place 地方;场所

　　possess ，具有;占据

　　vast 巨大的;大量的

　　essential .本质的，实质的;基本的

　　latesi 最近的;最新的

　　acquire 获得;得到;养成

　　profesaion 行业;职业

　　encourage 鼓励

　　interest 必趣;爱好

　　broaden 使变宽;亩展

　　sake 缘故;理由

　　field 场地，场所

　　CET4阅读单词短语考点：

　　Universities have always aimed to produce men and women with judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge.

　　大学教育的目的在于培养有判断力、有智慧、有知识的男性和女性。

　　本句中须注意词组aimed to意思是目标，目的，以及produce此处理解为培养。

　　as Wellas：以及

　　My consideration in buying clothers includes color, slyle as well as price.

　　我买衣服会考虑它的颜色，样式以及价格。