与“火焰、火光”相关的一些单词

　　Smart 词汇记忆组群84

　　与火焰、火光相关的单词

　　blaze n. 火;闪光

　　vi. 燃烧

　　flame n. 火焰，火舌：The house is in flame.

　　flash n. ①闪光，闪烁：A flash of lightning scared her.一道闪光吓倒了她。②闪光灯：l need flash for this shot.我拍这张照片需要用闪光灯。

　　v. ①闪光，闪烁：A lamp was flashing in the dark. ②闪现：Her eyes flashed joy.她的眼中闪烁着高兴的表情。③飞驰

　　glow n. 光亮，光辉：The fireplace cast a warm glow on the wall.壁炉的火在墙上呈现出一片光。

　　vi. ①(脸)红，(身体)发热：Jane glows with health.珍尼红光满面。②发光

　　spark n. 火花，火星

　　vi. 放出火花：The fire is sparking dangerously.

　　vt. 触发，引起：The accident sparked off a chain of disasters.那个事故引发了一连串的灾难。

　　sparkle n. 火花

　　vi. 闪耀;发出火光

　　fire n. ①火 ②火灾，失火 ③火力：The soldiers returned the enemys fire. ④热情，激情：His speech lacked fire.他的演讲缺乏激情。

　　vi. 开火，开枪： Fire! orderd the captain.

　　vt. ①放枪，射出子弹：He fired several shorts at the birds. ②开除，解雇：He was fired by his boss.

　　catch on fire 着火：The hay caught on fire easily.干草很容易着火。

　　on fire 起火：The forest was on fire.森林着火了。

　　play with fire 玩火：Dont play with fire.

　　set fire to 使燃烧，点燃：The thief was caught setting fire to the house.小偷在放火时被抓。

　　under fire 遭到攻击，受严厉批评：The army is under fire from all sides.部队四面遭受攻击。

　　与灾难相关的单词

　　disaster n. ①灾难，大祸：Many people died in the disaster. ②彻底的失败：His career is a disaster.

　　drought n. 旱灾，干旱

　　earthquake n. 地震quake

　　earth n. ①地球：The moon goes round the earth.月球绕地球转。②陆地，地面 ③土，泥：He filled a hole with earth.他用泥土把洞填起来。

　　on earth 到底，究竟

　　typhoon n. 台风

　　volcano n. 火山

　　wreck v. ①破坏，毁坏：Some robbers wreck the bank. ②造成失事，使遇难：The plane had been wrecked off the Pacific Ocean.飞机在太平洋上失事。

　　n. ①失事，残骸：The car becomes a wreck in the accident.那辆车在事故中成了废铁。②精神或身体己垮的人：The illness left him a helpless wreck.那场病让他不能自理。

　　collapse vi. ①塌下：The whole building collapsed. ②崩溃：He collapsed under the pressure of work.他被工作压力压垮了。

　　n. ①倒塌：The collapse of the building blocked the road. ②崩溃：The economy is in a state of collapse.经济处于崩溃状态。

　　collision n. ①碰撞 ②冲突，抵触：His activity brought him in to collision with the law.他的行为触犯了法律。

　　crash vi. ①碰撞，坠落：The tree crashed to the window. ②发出撞击声：The vase crashed to the floor. ③破产：The company crashed with so many debts.那个公司因为负债累累而破产。

　　vt. ①撞击，撞碎 ②冲，闯：He crashed the party without a permission.他未受邀请就闯进了晚会。

　　n. ①冲撞：There is a crash in which two cars collided. 有一个两车相撞的事故。②破碎声：I heard the crash of dishes being dropped at night.晚上我听到盘子破碎的声音。

　　crush vt. ①压碎，碾碎：Crushing grapes makes wine.葡萄酒是压榨葡萄制成的。②镇压，压垮：The army crushed the rebellion.军队镇压了叛乱。

　　grind vt. ①磨，磨碎：The farmer ground the corn into flour. ②压迫，折磨：The landowner ground down the peasant. 这个地主压迫农民。

　　vi. 磨得吱吱作响：The old car ground and shuddered。那部旧车抖动着发出吱吱的声音。

　　n. 苦差事：Marking exam papers is a real grind.批改试卷确实是个苦差事。

　　grind out 生拼硬凑地写出：

　　David finally ground out a composition.大卫终于写出了一篇文章。

　　同义单词

　　rack n. 挂架，搁架：a tool rack 工具架

　　v. ①使痛苦，折磨：rack ones brains 绞尽脑汁 ②使紧张，使努力：be on the rack 受酷刑

　　torture n./vt. 折磨，拷打