练习信息概括能力和表达能力
指听写句子时,不要求完全按照录音原文精确记录,而是根据理解,用自己的话概况,在纸上表达出大意,非常类似四六级复合式听写的最后三个长句子的要求。这样的练习,旨在提高听英语时提炼、概括信息的能力,和语言的综合表达能力。
此时不应拘泥于个别听不懂的单词,而要学会联系上下文语境推断没有听懂的部分,从而跳开难点,理解内涵,从而达到概括出重点信息的目的。根据四六级考纲对于复合式听写的要求,最后三句长句不要求完全听写原文原词,而允许考生进行内容复述。所以像这样的练习,就是最契合考试要求的训练法。
顺便提一句,这种训练法也非常适合备战中高口的同学。中高口的笔试中有听译题,口试中又有口译题,其实这两种题型,也要求听一个语段,并进行信息概况表达,这和我们练习的听写是一脉相承的,区别就在于听写要求我们听完后直接写出原文内容,而听译要求直接写出与所听信息对应的中文表达;口译就要求把中文表达说出来,所以难度更高些。要搞定这两种考题,都需要听力基础非常扎实。而根据我自己做口译的经验,在听的时候能够极快地提炼和概括信息,是一个口译员最重要的素质。这样的听写练习,对于想成为口译员的同学来说,就是最好的基本功训练。
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