英语四级听力题型解析：同义词转述类概述

　　英语四级听力题型解析：同义词转述类概述

　　同义词转述类是历年四级听力小对话考试中占分值最多的题类，也是测评考生对英语听力综合能力的检验，所以考生在考前应对这种题型多加练习，大致可分为观点态度题、行为活动题和事实状况题。同义词转述，顾名思义是指正确答案与原文相对应或同义词的转述，考生须对原文上下对话语义极其敏感，再来判断正确答案。

　　观点态度题 2004.1

　　M: I think youd better find another partner. I love table tennis, but I don think Im improving.

　　W: Look, Paul, its still too early to quit. Nobody expects you to be a superstar. Just keep going and youll get the hang of it.

　　Q: What does the woman mean?

　　A) The man should not dream of being a superstar.

　　B) The man didnt practice hard enough.

　　C) The man should find a new partner.

　　D) The man should not give up.

　　【解析】 通过四个选项可以断定这题是在考the man应该怎么样，所以应注意女方的建议极为重要。原文中女士指出Its still too early to quit（现在放弃还早）和Just keep going and youll get the hang of it（应该继续努力，会成功的）和答案D相对应，所以选D，其他选项都与原文不符。

　　行为活动题 2003.6

　　M: I havent got my scores on the GRE test yet. Do you think I should call to make inquiries?

　　W: Theres no hurry. The test scores are released at least 8 weeks after the test.

　　Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?

　　A) Take the GRE test again in 8 weeks.

　　B) Call to check his scores.

　　C) Be Patient and wait.

　　D) Inquire when the test scores are released.

　　【解析】 女士在回答男士是否应该询问时，提到theres no hurry表示不用着急的状态，然后解释考试分数至少在8周之后才会通知，C为相对应的选项（耐心等等）。

　　事实状况题 2003.1

　　M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class?

　　W: Youre right. It has opened a new world for me. Im exposed to the thoughts of some of the worlds best writers. Ive never read so much in my life.

　　Q: What does the woman mean?

　　A) Shes learned a lot from the literature class.

　　B) Shes written some books about world classics.

　　C) She met some of the worlds best writers.

　　D) Shes just back from a trip round the world.

　　【解析】 选项中都提到she，很明显是考对话中woman的状况，应留意女士的对话。原文中男士提到女士看上去enjoy your literature class，女士在回答中Youre right, It has opened a new world of me（进入全新的世界）、exposed to the thoughts of（了解世界大师的思想）、never read so much（从来没读过这么多）反应女士受益匪浅，所以选A。并没有提到B写书、C亲自见到大师、D周游世界，都应予以排除。