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名师指导英语考试听力选择题解题方法

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  一、基本解题思路

  小对话:视听反向原则、同义替换原则。

  视听反向原则是指,在小对话的题目中,看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但须注意,当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时,该原则可能会出现特例,如03年6月第8题。

  同义替换是指,若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式,则该选项容易为正确。

  例题:

  2002年6月考试第4题

  A. The woman doesnt think it a problem to get her passport renewed.

  B. The woman has difficulty renewing her passport.

  C. The woman hasnt renewed her passport yet.

  D. The womans passport is still valid.

  原文:

  M: Have you run up against any problems in getting the passport renewed?

  W: I havent started applying yet.

  Q: What do we know from the conversation?

  解析:可以明显看出,本题的答案为D.其中,另外三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到。valid意为(在一段时间内)有效的。

  例题:

  2007年6月考试第15题

  A. More money. B. Fair treatment. C. A college education. D. Shorter work hours.

  原文:

  W: I hear your boss has a real good impression of you and he is thinking about giving you two more days off each month.

  M: I hope not. Id rather get more work hours so I can get enough bucks to help out my two kids at college.

  Q: What does the man truly want?

  解析:准确答案A。More money 替换enough bucks,同义替换,听到的慎选。

  例题:

  2008年12月六级考试第16题

  A. Fixing some furniture. B. Repairing the toy train.

  C. Reading the instructions. D. Assembling the bookcase.

  原文:

  M: The instructions on the package say that you need to do some assembly yourself. Ive spent all afternoon trying in vain to put this bookcase together.

  W: I know what you mean. Last time I tried to assemble a toy train for my son and I almost gave up.

  Q: What does the man find difficult?

  解析:准确答案D。assemble 和put...together同义替换,听到部分的慎选。

  

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