名师总结四级听力八大高频的场景词

　　大多数考生四级考试中最大的障碍就是听力，经常会有六级班学员向我诉苦六级考几次都没过，仔细询问，它们中甚至很多是研究生，共同点是阅读考200多，可是听力却都不到100分，这就太难了。

　　想要听力考好，应试考试一定是有技巧的，不过那也是一种辅助作用。当你发现一个对话或者短文基本听懂的时候，无需技巧也可以做的不错。而应试考试特别好的是它有范围，当你范围内的主要场景词明确之后，听起来就轻松了，加上一些解题技巧，正确率一定会很高的，这就是实力。

　　大家一起来看真题中是如何考场景词的吧：

　　, 首先就拿四级考的最多的工作场景的某些场景词举例。

　　例1：2005-12-10 (四级小对话)

　　录音原文：

　　M：You know the electronics company is coming to our campus to recruit graduate students next week.

　　W: Really? What day? Id like to talk to them and hand in my resume.

　　Q: What does the woman want to do?

　　正确选项：Apply for a job in the electronics company

　　解析：resume是工作场景当中一个非常常见的词，意思是简历，这个女士说要递交简历，简历是用来找工作的啊，所以resume推出apply for a job ，那显然这个题其实就考大家对简历这个场景词的熟悉度。

　　例2：2006-12-19(四级长对话)

　　A) To make a business report to the woman.

　　B) To be interviewed for a job in the womans company.

　　C) To resign from his position in the womans company.

　　D) To exchange stock market information with the woman.

　　录音原文：

　　W: Please have a seat. Mr. Sanders. Ive received your resume last week and was very impressed.

　　M: Thank you.

　　解析：录音原文为这篇长对话的第一轮对话，其实只要大家听到这里女士话中提到的场景词resume就足够了，两个人对话，一个人提及另外一个人的简历怎么怎么样，大家想这不就是在面试嘛。所以resume提示be interviewed for a job 为正确选项。

　　例3：2002-6-10 (四级小对话)

　　录音原文：

　　M: I spent so much time polishing my letter of application.

　　W: Its worthwhile to make the effort. You know just how important it is to give a good impression

　　Q: what do we know about the man?

　　正确选项：He wants to get a new position

　　解析：这个题只要大家熟悉这个场景词组(letter of application)申请信，也就是求职信，大家就会明白一定是找工作，选项中的场景词position 意思是职位 = post = job，所以答案就出来了。

　　例4：2011-12-15 (六级小对话)

　　录音原文：

　　W: Have you heard the news that James Meil has resigned his post as Prime minister?

　　M: Well, I got it from the headlines this morning. Its reported that he made public his decision at the last cabinet meeting.

　　Q: What do we learn about James Meil?

　　正确选项：He has left his position in the government.

　　解析：大家会发现这个题其实还是考察大家对场景词的熟悉度，只要大家听到resigned his post 就够了。resign辞职= left， post = position职位的意思，前面四级例题就提过，所以答案就可以直接选了。

　　例5：2010-12-15 (六级小对话)

　　录音原文：

　　M: I think your boss would be very upset when he gets your letter of resignation.

　　W: that may be so. But in the letter, I just told him frankly I could no longer live with his poor management and stupid decisions.

　　Q: what do we learn about the woman?

　　正确选项：She has made up her mind to resign.

　　解析：这个题考的就是场景词组 letter of resignation ，只要大家熟悉这个词组并且听到，一定就能选对。

　　,以上谈到工作场景大家可能还比较熟悉，下面拿一个大家可能并不重视的小单词来举例。

　　nuisance 讨厌的人或东西(大家可以读音联想去记：读音像牛神--牛鬼蛇神--讨厌的人或东西)

　　例1：2008-6-13 (六级小对话)

　　录音原文：

　　M: I hear John left his cat in your care while hes on vacation abroad. How are you getting along with it?

　　W: Well, it never comes when I call it. It spills its food and sheds all over the place. I cant wait till John gets back.

　　Q: How does the woman find the cat?

　　正确选项：A real nuisance.

　　分析：原文划线句说，猫把食物撒的到处都是，已经等不及让John, 也就是它的主人赶紧把猫领走了。这不就说明这个女士被猫折磨的不行了，那答案就出来了。但关键大家必须先认识和熟悉nuisance这个词，对吧?

　　例2：08-12-24 (六级长对话)

　　录音原文：

　　W: Say? Hold on. Peter. I thought you said your organization was non-violent, what do you mean by harass?

　　M: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way when they try to dump the drums of nuclear waste in the sea. We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell at them to stop. We generally make ourselves as much of a nuisance as possible.

　　Q: How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste?

　　正确选项：By harassing them.

　　解析：这个题大家可以通过听到女士提到的Harass (骚扰)原词做出来，如果没有听到的话，大家熟悉nuisance，原文这句话说通常我们尽可能让我们自己变成让他们讨厌的人，那选项提到不停骚扰他们肯定就是非常让人讨厌的啊，这样考虑也是可以做出来的。

　　例3: 2013-12-16

　　录音原文：

　　In America, white-tailed deer are more numerous than ever before, so abundant in fact that theyve become a suburban nuisance and a health hazard.

　　Q: What do we learn about white-tailed deer in North Haven?

　　正确选项：They have become a headache to the community.

　　解析：问题问通过文章对North Haven地区白尾鹿有什么了解，原文提到他们成为了郊区令人讨厌的动物，那不就是让人头疼的东西嘛，become a suburban nuisance = headache ，所以做对这个题的前提还是大家熟悉nuisance这个词。

　　通过以上例题，希望大家能明白两件事情，首先场景词的积累是大家提高听力实力的捷径，大家需要好好对待。其次，大家要明白真题的重复特点，一定好好做真题，反复做!

　　大家明白场景词的重要性之后，场景词从哪儿来呢，有的老师会给大家用词频统计软件，机械性的统计词频，我个人觉得用处不大。比如词频统计软件统计出来的高频词一定要背吗?可能是非常简单的词，根本不是考点，但是词频非常低的单词呢?就比如第一次出现nuisance，大家可能说不用管，但是后来这样的词还是会反复考察。

　　以下是我给各位同学总结的四六级八大必备场景词汇，95%以上的词都是我从真题当中一个一个替大家挑出来的，经过反复整合分类的场景词，每个词出现在哪年哪道题，考过几次我都有记录。希望备考四六级的同学们抽时间记一记，有机会的话大家可以到的四六级强化班的课堂，太原邹寅老师给大家结合真题详细讲解。

　　我们不需要虚无缥缈的小聪明，我们需要的是看得见的实力加绝对实用的技巧来早日通过、高分征服四六级。

　　一.工作：【找工作，职位要求，解雇等】

　　Paper(报纸)，want ads ，recruit(招聘), hang out(挂出)，advertisement, job vacancy = job opening(职位空缺), position= post = job(职位), reputation

　　appealing(吸引人的)resume

　　apply for , fill in = fill out(填写)，application form (申请表)

　　the letter of application = application letter job interview, candidate = applicant

　　short list(最终候选人名单)， qualified , slim(希望渺茫)

　　hire , offer，employee , career，profession

　　degree(学位)，education and experience，devotion and work efficiency， lively and inquiring mind， effective communication skills, the ability to work individually or as a part of the team

　　quit work= resign fire= lay off = dismiss(解雇), transfer(调任)

　　going out of business(歇业)，unemployment(失业)

　　phased retirement(阶段性退休)

　　【相关人员部门名称】

　　personnel director(人事主管), sales manager(销售经理), Union representative(工会代表)，coworker(同事)= colleague，workplace(工作间), supervisor of personnel(人事管理者)，technician(技师), director(主管), Sales director(销售总监)，district manager(区域经理)，sales representatives(销售代表)，senior manager(高级经理), temporary staff(临时工), marketing consultant(营销顾问)，leisure sector(休闲行业), market research section (市场调查部)advertising section , public relations officer(公关人员) ，personnel department(人事部门), human resources(人力资源部门) , workforce(劳动力), staff，supervisor.

　　【关于待遇福利】

　　welfare = benefit package(福利待遇), salary , promotion(升职)

　　job security(就业保障) paid vacation(带薪休假) , relocation expenses (重新安置费用), Travel and social security ,

　　【关于工作情绪】Status (状态)

　　好：ambitious，initiative(首创精神)，political correctness ，political-minded(有政治思想的)，Gender sensitive(对性别敏感的)，passion，Get along with=get on with ， beat stress(克服压力)，motivate，shared values and culture(共同的价值观和文化)，user-friendly(人性化)，thrilled(非常激动，开心). ideal(理想)

　　坏：disappointed，distressed，conservative(保守的)，Sharp(话语尖锐)，indifferent(漠不关心的)，stressful，mental challenge，tedious(乏味的)，arbitrarily(武断地)unbearable，partial(偏袒的，不公平的)，Frustration， lonesome complaint(个人抱怨)，be fed up with = be tired of(厌倦)，Gloomy(暗淡，沮丧)，upset , emotional problem

　　【相关描述】

　　odd job(临时工作)，unsocial hours(非正常工作时间)，workload(工作量)

　　feedback(反馈)，prospects(前景)，overwork(过度工作)

　　market share(市场份额)， administrative work(行政工作)，implement plan(执行计划)，specialized work， cut down expenses, utilize resources.

　　二.校园：【校园注册，课程，作业，人物】

　　on campus(校内)，dormitory =dorm(宿舍)，canteen(食堂)，cafeteria(自助餐厅)，lounge(休息室)，library，gym，off campus

　　Admissions office(招生办公室), sign up = enroll = register /registration, check book(支票本)

　　Class schedule(课程表), course 课程，coursebook(课本) ，lecture(讲课)attend~(上课)，drop class(退课)，skip class(翘课)，extra-curriculum activities(课外活动)，curriculum(总课程)optional course = elective course ，compulsory course = required course(必须课)

　　subject(学科), major(专业)，philosophy, literature class(文学课), advanced physics(高等物理), Evening /day course(课程)，computer programming(计算机编程)，data processing(数据处理)， statistics(统计学), logic(逻辑学)public administration(公共管理),biology(生物学), psychological counseling(心里咨询), training course，English literature, tutoring service 课后补习班,

　　stay awake(保持清醒)，make a fuss about(小题大做，大惊小怪)，think highly of(高度评价)，help sb out(帮助某人克服困难), concentrate on =focus on ， go over = review = brush up(复习，重新学习)， sleep deficiency= insufficient sleep(睡眠不足), academic difficulty, absent ，absent-minded，

　　Assignment 【作业 writing~写作任务, seminar, presentation ，deadline,，field trip(实地考察旅行), exam ,take exam, paper, term paper, research paper, book list, book report, Oral examination(口试), Contest，speech contest】 test-taking strategy(应试策略), scholarship(奖学金)

　　high schooler(美，中学生)，freshman, sophomore，junior，senior，graduates(毕业生)，undergraduates(本科生), , postgraduates(研究生), graduate school (研究生院)，day student(走读学生)，boarding student(寄宿学生), tutor(导师)，professor，lecturer

　　三、酒店：

　　luxury hotel，lodge(旅馆)view(风景)，location(位置)，facility(设施)

　　hotel clerk，receptionist ，holiday-maker(旅行者)，hotel reception(酒店前台), Reservation(预定)，cancellation，guest room(客房)

　　special , honeymoon suite ，luxurious suite(豪华套房)single / double room

　　charge ，free of charge(免费)，discount，demand compensation(索赔)，continental breakfast，English breakfast(英式早餐)

　　四、饭店：

　　recommendation，dish ，routine offer(日常菜)，steak (牛排), French fries ,chocolate ice cream (巧克力冰淇淋)，snack， desserts(餐后甜点)apple pie , chocolate cake，seafood，special sauce(特制的调味料)shellfish， be allergic to(对过敏)，be fussy about(对什么挑剔)Treat(请客)，split the bill(分账)

　　五、交通：【堵车，违规及车祸】

　　road condition，rush hours= traffic rush=traffic hours ，Traffic jam= traffic block, be hold up/ stuck in a traffic jam(堵车)

　　break a traffic rule = violate traffic regulations(违反交通规则), parking lot(停车场)，city garage ，over speed = speeding(超速),speed limit sign(限速标志)， ran a stop sign (闯停车标志)， overtake(超车), parking ticket(违规停车罚单), fine(v. 罚款 n. 罚金)，speedometer(车速表)，driver license

　　car crash(撞车), crash/ run into wall (撞向一堵墙) ，completely damaged(严重损毁)，survived the accident ，minor injuries = slightly hurt ，seriously wounded(重伤)

　　六、机场：【机票，航班，登机程序，突发状况】

　　Book ticket

　　direct/ non-stop flight ，transfer/ stop over flight(转机)，first/ business / economy cabin ，confirm the flight

　　ticket，passport, check-in counter(登机柜台)，boarding card(登机牌)，security check(安检)，gate(登机口)，board the plane(登机)，take off

　　delay(延误)，missed the flight, switch flight ，mechanical problems(机械故障)，wait for further notice.

　　七、运动：【减肥，运动伤害】

　　Gym(健身房), exercising(运动健身，锻炼)，work out(锻炼), waist(腰), out of shape(身材走样)terrific/ perfect(完美身材)

　　?

　　weightlifting(举重) ，keep fit(保持健康)，serious injury / hurt (严重受伤),twisted ankle(扭伤脚踝)，black and blue(遍体鳞伤)，excessive physical training(过度的身体训练)，treatment (治疗)， heal(治愈)

　　八、租房：【租售房屋，人物关系】

　　Apartment for rent / lease / sale, apartment available, apartment to let(向外出租的公寓), apartment complex(综合性公寓)，

　　Rent， lease(租约)

　　Landlord，landlady，tenant(房客)，Roommate.