20天攻克大学英语四级听力关键词类概述

　　关键词类概述

　　大致可分为职业身份题、人物关系题、地点场景题等三大题型。

　　职业身份题

　　M: How about the food I ordered? Ive been waiting for 20 minutes already.

　　W: Im very sorry, sir. I will be back with your order in a minute.

　　Q: Whats the womans job?

　　A) A shop assistant B) A telephone operator

　　C) A waitress D) A clerk

　　【解析】 在原文播放之前，应扩展联想到有关shop assistant、telephone operator、waitress、clerk四种职业的词汇如(food, order, number, shop, hotel等)，为选择正确答案作好充分准备。抓住原文中关键信息词order、wait，可推断出场景发生在餐厅，女士谈话的语气和用词sorry sir来分析其职业为服务员。选择C。

　　人物关系题

　　W: I often mistake Tim for Bob. Can you tell them apart?

　　M: No, they look so much alike that they even confused their mother sometimes when they were young.

　　Q: What is the probable relationship between Tim and Bob?

　　A) They are twins B) They are classmates

　　C) They are friends D) They are colleagues

　　【解析】 你的脑海中是否对twins、classmates、friends、colleagues积累了足够的信息词汇尤其重要(alike, homework, job等)。女士经常把Tim 和Bob认错，并问男士有什么区别(apart)，抓住男士回答的信息词look alike、their mother不难判断其关系是双胞胎。所以答案是A。

　　地点场景题

　　M: Oh, dear! Im starving, I cant walk any farther.

　　W: Lets go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.

　　Q: Where are the two people?

　　A) At home B) In a restaurant

　　C) In a car D) On the street

　　【解析】 注意选项中的有关home、restaurant、car、street关键词汇来判断正确答案。原文中的walk, across the street是本题的关键信息词，所以选择D。同样提到的starving、restaurant是他们将要去的地方(小陷阱咯!)，而不是现在的所在处。

　　先来热热身

　　1. A) In the womans department. B) In a department.

　　C) On the third floor. D) At a mans store.

　　2. A) A railway porter. B) A telephone operator.

　　C) A bus conductor. D) A postal clerk.

　　3. A) Driver and passenger. B) Policeman and driver.

　　C) Customer and waitress. D) Teacher and student.

　　4. A) A Policeman. B) A driver.

　　C) A boss. D) A teacher.

　　5. A) Manager and clerk. B) Director and secretary.

　　C) Professor and student. D) Father and daughter.

　　1. 【选B】原文重现

　　W: Id like to buy a new dress.

　　M: The womens department is up on the second floor, Madam.

　　Q: Where is this conversation taking place?

　　2. 【选D】原文重现 1997.6

　　W: Excuse me, sir. Im going to send this parcel to London, Whats the postage for it?

　　M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.

　　Q: Who is the woman most probably speaking to?

　　3. 【选A】原文重现

　　W: Im going to Wood Street, but I dont know where it is.

　　M: Dont worry, Ill tell you where to get off.

　　Q: What is the most likely relationship between the two speakers?

　　4. 【选A】原文重现

　　M: Miss, dont you know its forbidden to talk on your cell phone?

　　W: Sorry, sir. I wont do that again.

　　Q: What might the man be?

　　5. 【选C】原文重现

　　W: When should I hand in my term paper, sir?

　　M: Since it must be a type-written one with 30 pages, you can hand it in next month.

　　Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?