Go for it(上)单元知识讲解
Unit 1 My names Gina.
导学引路
本单元语言目标就是让别人认识你,学会作自我介绍,并会用礼貌用语问候。
一、词汇
学英语一定要记住词语的词性,它是词语的使用功能。
1)名词(noun.), 用来表示人或事物的名称,本单元有:
name,clock,girl,boy,question,telephone, number card.
2)形容词(adj.), 用来表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。本单元有:nice.
3)动词(verb),用来表示动作。本单元有meet,answer,look,is,am.
4)数词(num.), 用来表示数量。本单元有zero,one。,two,three, four,five, six,seven,eight, nine.
5)短语,词语的固定搭配。本单元有 ID card,first name,family name,phone number.
6)人称代词(pron.), 用来表示人称范畴的词。本单元有 my,you,your,.he,his,she,her.
二、句型
1)打招呼问候语:Hi ! Hello! Nice to meet you !
2)介绍自己,了解别人:
―Whats your name? ―My names Gina./Im Gina.
―Whats your phone number? ―Its 0870-7120539
【重要词组概览】
● ID card 身份证
● first name/given name 名字
● last name/family name/surname 姓氏
● telephone number 电话号码
● phone number 电话号码
● full name 全名
● E-mail address 电子邮件地址
【重点难点分析】
first name 意思是名字last name意思是姓。
英语名字是先说名字,后说姓。 如:Bill Gates , Bill是名字,即first name/given name; Gates是姓氏,即last name/family name/surname.
中文是先说姓,后说名。如:李小明 小明是名字,即first name/given name; 李是姓氏,即last name/family name/surname.
【语法知识聚焦】
Whats your name? 你叫什么名字?
Whats his name? 他叫什么名字?
Whats her name? 她叫什么名字?
my, your, his, her, our, their, its为形容词性物主代词,后面接名词 如:her name, her telephone number
I, you, he, she, we, they, it 为代词主格,在句中做主语
【解题思路导航】
1.Whats _____telephone number?
A. she B. her C. hers D. shes
【参考答案】B
【解题思路】本题考查形容词物主代词。应选择B。
【综合能力检测】
I. Fill in the blanks according to the context.
A: Whats his first name?
B: ______ first name ______ Jim and his __________ name is Smith.
A: How _______ you spell Jim?
B: _______________________.
A: What ______ his telephone______________?
B: ________ 535-2387.
A: ________this his pen ?
B: Yes, _____ ______.
A: Is that his _______________?
B: No, ________ _________. Its my key
II. Check() the sentences that are correct. Put an () next to the sentences that are not correct.
1.What this in English? __ Whats this in English?
2.What you first name? ___ ____________________________
3.Nice too meet me, to. ___ ____________________________________
4.His name Tom. ___ _____________________________________
5.Its I book. ___ __________________________________________
【参考答案点拨】
Ⅰ.His, is, last, do, J-I-M, is, number, Its, Is, it, is, key, it, isnt
Ⅱ.2. Whats your first name?
3. Nice to meet you, too.
4. His name is Tom.
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