下面为大家推荐的是关于亚里士多德Aristotle的SAT写作素材。这篇素材的主要内容是介绍了亚里士多德的生平和学术成就,以及对世界的影响等信息。大家一起来看看关于亚里士多德的SAT写作素材的详细内容吧。
Aristotle is one of the big three in ancient Greek philosophy, along with Plato and Socrates. Aristotle spent nearly 20 years at Platos Academy, first as a student and then as a teacher. After Platos death he travelled widely and educated a famous pupil, Alexander the Great, the Macedonian who nearly conquered the world.
Later Aristotle began his own school in Athens, known as the Lyceum. Aristotle is known for his carefully detailed observations about nature and the physical world, which laid the groundwork for the modern study of biology. Among his works are the texts Physics, Metaphysics, Rhetoric and Ethics.
Biography of Archimedes Archmedes , a renowned mathematician. His astonishing skill in mechanics was such that some of the greatest real triumphs of antiquity may be ascribed to him. His inventions amazed his contemporaries:the lifting of weights by means of pulleys and the endless screw are among them.
A Roman historian celebrates the warlike engines produced by the skill of Archimedes. His mind ever fruitful of extraordinary resources, when Syracuse was besieged by Marcellus, he constructed a burning-glass on a scale of such magnitude that by means of it the enemys fleet was fired. Eventually, the city being taken, he was found among the slain.
亚里士多德,古希腊斯吉塔拉人,世界古代史上最伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一。是柏拉图的学生,亚历山大的老师。公元前335年,他在雅典办了一所叫吕克昂的学校,被称为逍遥学派。马克思曾称亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家中最博学的人物,恩格斯称他是古代的黑格尔。
亚里士多德师承柏拉图,主张教育是国家的职能,学校应由国家管理。他首先提出儿童身心发展阶段的思想;赞成雅典健美体格、和谐发展的教育,主张把天然素质,养成习惯、发展理性看作道德教育的三个源泉,但他反对女子教育,主张文雅教育,使教育服务于闲暇。
亚里士多德一生勤奋治学,从事的学术研究涉及到逻辑学、修辞学、物理学、生物学、教育学、心理学、政治学、经济学、美学、博物学等,写下了大量的著作,他的著作是古代的百科全书,据说有四百到一千部,主要有《工具论》、《形而上学》、《物理学》、《伦理学》、《政治学》、《诗学》等。他的思想对人类产生了深远的影响。他创立了形式逻辑学,丰富和发展了哲学的各个分支学科,对科学等作出了巨大的贡献。最早论证地球是球形的人。 分页标题#e#
亚里士多德对世界的贡献之大,令人震惊。他至少撰写了170种著作,其中流传下来的有47种。当然,仅以数字衡量是远远不够的,更为重要的是他渊博的学识令人折服。他的科学著作,在那个年代简直就是一本百科全书,内容涉及天文学、动物学、胚胎学、地理学、地质学、物理学、解剖学、生理学,总之,涉及古希腊人已知和各个学科。他的著作包含三个方面:一是前人的知识积累,二是助手们为他所作的调查与发现,三是他自己独立的见解。
亚里士多德的著作所表述的观点是,人类生活及社会的每个方面,都是思考与分析的客体;宇宙万物不被神、机会和幻术所控制,而是遵循着一定的规律运行;人类对自然界进行系统而深入的研究是值得的;我们应当通过实验和逻辑分析,得出自己的结论。亚里士多德的这种反传统、反对迷信与神秘主义的主张,对西方文化产生了深远的影响。
以上就是关于亚里士多德Aristotle的SAT写作素材的全部内容,包括了英语和汉语两个部分的内容,后面的汉语部分主要是进行了一些背景知识的补充。大家可以在备考自己的SAT写作素材的时候,进行适当的参考和借鉴。
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