SAT高分作文的写作是一个长期努力的过程,需要对英语语言有非常熟练的应用。总结SAT高分作文范文来看,想要写出SAT高分作文,一定要注意句子结构,避免不完整的结构,也要避免冗长的结构。
SAT高分作文对句子结构的要求是非常严格的。在句子结构中,不完整的句式没有独立的从句;冗长的句式则有两个以上的从句,若干从句之间并没有恰当地衔接。这两种错误都是SAT高分作文年的最大障碍,那么我们该如何应对这个问题呢?
对于影响SAT高分作文句子结构中的不完整的句式,大家需要记住正式写作中的每句话都必须有独立从句。
所谓独立从句,就是包含主语、谓语,并且不以下述连词作为句子开头:After if than whenever although in order that though where as provided that unless whether because since until while before so that
错误:Global warming. This is what the scientists and journalists are worried about.
正确:Global warming is the cause of concern for scientists and journalists.
注意,以并列连词and、but、or、nor和for作为单句的开头,则是可以接受的。
例如:
正确:Most people would agree that indigent patients should receive wonderful health care. But every treatment has its price.
对于影响SAT高分作文句子结构中的冗长的句式,也是很多考生的毛病,在时间紧张的情况下,不少学生写出来的句子没有标点连接,或者只有逗号。
例如:
Current insurance practices are unfair they discriminate against the people who need insurance most.
对于这种情况,我们有三种修改方法:
1)标注句号:
Current insurance practices are unfair. They discriminate against the people who need insurance most.
这样,一个独立的句子就变成几个独立的从句。
2)标注分号:
Current insurance practices are unfair; they discriminate against the people who need insurance most.
利用分号把具有独立意义的句式分开,但同时向读者表明句子表示的含义之间存在一定联系。
3)利用连词:
Current insurance practices are unfair in that they discriminate against the people who need insurance most.
这也是最有效的修改方法,从句仍然是独立的,同时也表明了从句之间的联系。
在SAT作文中,出现冗长句式还有一个原因,就是误用however、nevertheless、furthermore、likewise、therefore等副词。
例如:
错误:Current insurance practices are discriminatory, furthermore they make insurance too expensive for the poor.
正确:Current insurance practices are discriminatory. Furthermore, they make insurance too expensive for the poor.
所以大家在备考的时候,一定要对常用的连词和副词等用法加以记忆。
以上就是关于想要写出SAT高分作文,大家需要注意的两个关于句子结构方面的情况,即不完整的结构和冗长的结构。大家在写作SAT作文的时候,一定要记得,要写完整,但是不能多余。
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