Official Guide: Practice Test 1
To change is to risk something, making us feel insecure. Not to change is a bigger risk, though we seldom feel that way. There is no choice but to change. People, however, cannot be motivated to change from the outside. All of our motivation comes from within.
Adapted from Ward Wybouts, Planning in School Administration: A Handbook
Assignment: What motivates people to change? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observations.
Sample Essay - Score of 6
What motivates people to change is a relentless and innate desire for self-improvement. Rarely ever has history seen a man or society kick back, relax, and say Well that about does it. Not much else to do here! Within every person is the potential to achieve greatness in some form; be it athletically, mentally, spiritually. This inherent potential demands that people continue to explore and change both their environments and themselves throughout their lifes course. Never should a man be idle for too long. After acknowledging the changes a man has already made to his environment, the pursuit of self-improvement will once again stir within his soul and call him to action. This internal desire, this pursuit of challenge and perfection, does not prohibit man from being happy with his status and achievements. On the contrary, the device serves more to allow the man to constantly strive for greater change, newer innovation. What motivates people to change is the ongoing need to redefine peoples lives and identities to elevate them to higher levels of eminence and success.
A good example of this can be seen in clinical psychology. When patients seek therapy for difficulties that have encumbered their daily functioning, they most often arrive for treatment voluntarily and willingly-they consciously accept the necessity of therapy and so participate without any duress. During the course of clinical therapy, the patients concerns, anxieties, ideas, emotions, and fears are brought to light. However, the clinician does not try to alter the beliefs, feeling, and sentiments of his client; rather, he simply illuminates them in order to provide the patient with an accurate view of himself. The process, of raising concerns and ideas to the surface of conscious awareness, is known as clarification. Modern psy- chology is a far throw from the psychoanalysis of Freuds time, in which psychologists attempted to interpret pre-and unconscious feelings that had been repressed by the patient. Because clinicians only clarify, and not dissect, alter, or interpret a clients inner desires and emotions, the client himself is responsible for instituting change. If he is to change, he must dictate the course of therapy, and make the conscious choice to improve himself. This widely used approach is called client centered therapy. If the clients ennui or ill feelings are due to situational factors or internal designs ), he must change them on his own accord to precipitate change within himself. The therapist will not cure him in any way. He alone must answer the call within himself to refine and redefine his identity and place in society. This need, of self-improvement, also initially brought him to the therapist. He was able to recognize the disorder of his environment and acknowledge his own negative feelings. This in turn brought him to therapy, where he was guided through a process of introspection that ultimately enabled him to improve himself, assuage his anxieties, and rightfully continue on his lifelong pursuit of even greater achievements.
体坛英语资讯:All the NBA is a stage
体坛英语资讯:Netherlands lands Prix title, China takes silver
体坛英语资讯:McGrady leads Rockets past Jazz 106-95
体坛英语资讯:Chinas new and old set early pace at worlds
体坛英语资讯:Yao delivers victory in national team return
体坛英语资讯:Russia march on to quarters, Israel beat Croatia
体坛英语资讯:Big net cast for Chinese tennis champs
体坛英语资讯:Chinese champ pushes big seed at China Open
体坛英语资讯:Brazil does not need a number nine, says Dunga
体坛英语资讯:Hingis dope tests may never be revealed
体坛英语资讯:Hamilton wants to win title on track, not on appeal
体坛英语资讯:China achieves best results on track and field
体坛英语资讯:Henin glad to shed Williams sisters fear factor
体坛英语资讯:New faces fill in for absent stars in qualifier
体坛英语资讯:Liu Xiang cautious on Osaka prospect
体坛英语资讯:Powell lowers world 100m record to 9.74 sec
体坛英语资讯:Deal done: Domanski abandons Steel Roses
体坛英语资讯:Nalbandian tames Nadal again in Paris final
体坛英语资讯:Coach cares for Liu like a son
体坛英语资讯:Kuznetsova and Chakvetadze to square off in semis
体坛英语资讯:Beijing preparing for ATP 500 Series tour in 2009
体坛英语资讯:Yao for MVP already?
体坛英语资讯:China names Frances Elisabeth as coach
体坛英语资讯:Fresh Wang leads short-track skaters
体坛英语资讯:Female Yao a head above the rest
体坛英语资讯:Liu Xiang wins first world athletics crown
体坛英语资讯:Kenyans dominate track events in Osaka
体坛英语资讯:Denmark coach appologizes for impolite behavior
体坛英语资讯:Brazil wins right to host 2014 World Cup
体坛英语资讯:China win 3-2 over Denmark
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |