GMAT考试是现在很多人的热门选择,也是很多考试选择的必须具备的考试项目。GMAT数学部分是考生们比较擅长的地方,因为数学对基础考的比较多,而且难度相当于初高中的水平。在数学考试中排列组合题的出现频率是比较高的,我们需要对这一部分做一个详细的介绍,小编带来的GMAT考试技巧就来和大家聊聊排列组合题:
排列组合:
可区分的叫做排列 abc P33
不可区分的叫做组合 aaa C33
用下列步骤来作一切的排列组合题:
先考虑是否要分情况考虑
先计算有限制或数目多的字母,再计算无限制,数目少的字母
在计算中永远先考虑组合:先分配,再如何排
例子:
8封相同的信,扔进4个不同的邮筒,要求每个邮筒至少有一封信,问有多少种扔法?
第一步:需要分类考虑既然信是一样的,邮筒不一样,则只考虑4个不同邮筒会出现信的可能性。
第二步:计算数目多或者限制多的字母,由于信一样就不考虑信而考虑邮筒,从下面的几个情况几列式看出每次都从限制多的条件开始作。先选择,再考虑排列。
5个情况如下:
a. 5 1 1 1:4个邮筒中取一个邮筒放5封信其余的3个各放一个的分法:C=4
b.4 2 1 1:同上,一个邮筒4封信,其余三个中间一个有两封,两个有一封:C C=12
c. 3 3 1 1: C =6
d. 3 2 2 1: C C = 12
e. 2 2 2 2 :1
4+12+6+12+1=35种放法
我的排列组合一向不好,但是用管老师这个顺序做题,正确率大副上升。大家如果有数学不太灵光的,可以考虑一下。
以上就是小编总结的GMAT考试中数学部分排列组合题的解题技巧,GMAT数学部分不仅考察大家对基础知识的掌握程度而且还考验大家掌握了多少考试技巧。这点大家一定要清楚的知道,GMAT考试技巧就介绍这么多希望大家合理的安排好自己的时间,积极应对考试。
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