掌握一些基本的GRE数学分类词汇之后才能顺利读懂题意,也才能保证正确答题。为了帮助广大考生更好地复习,小编为大家总结了GRE数学分类词汇,以下是关于几何部分的词汇,希望对各位考生有所帮助。
几何-三角
plane geometry 平面几何
plane 平面
alternate angle 内错角
corresponding angle 同位角
vertical angle 对顶角
supplementary angles 补角
complementary angle 余角
adjacent angle 邻角
right angle 直角
round angle 周角
straight angle 平角
included angle 夹角
central angle 圆心角
interior angle 内角
exterior angle 外角
acute angle 锐角
obtuse angle 钝角
trigonometry 三角学
equilateral triangle 等边三角形
scalene triangle 不等边三角形
isosceles triangle 等腰三角形
right triangle 直角三角形
oblique 斜三角形
inscribed triangle 内接三角形
几何-平面, 立体
quadrilateral 四边形
pentagon 五边形
hexagon 六边形
heptagon 七边形
octagon 八边形
nonagon 九边形
decagon 十边形
polygon 多边形
parallelogram 平行四边形
square 正方形,平方
rectangle长方形
rhombus 菱形
trapezoid 梯形
equilateral 等边形
regular polygon 正多边形
concentric circles 同心圆
line, straight line 直线
line segment 线段
parallel lines 平行线
rectangular solid 长方体
regular solid/polyhedron 正多面体
circular cylinder 圆柱体
cone 圆锥
sphere 球体
solid 立体的
几何-图形概念
bisect 平分
circumscribe 外切
inscribe 内切
intersect 相交
perpendicular 垂直
congruent 全等的
multilateral 多边的
side 边长
circumference, perimeter 周长
diameter 直径
radius 半径
chord 弦
arc 弧
semicircle 半圆
radian 弧度
center of a circle 圆心
segment of a circle 弧形
angle bisector 角平分线
diagonal 对角线
cube 立方体,立方数
face of a solid 立体的面
altitude 高
depth 深度
volume 体积
surface area 表面积
edge 棱
几何-坐标
arm 直角三角形的股
hypotenuse 斜边
included side 夹边
Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理
leg 三角形的直角边
median中线
base底边,底数
opposite 直角三角形中的对边
cross section 横截面
vertex 顶点
tangent 切线的
complex plane 复平面
midpoint 中点
endpoint 端点
coordinate system 坐标系
rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系
origin 原点
abscissa 横坐标
ordinate 纵坐标
number line 数轴
quadrant 象限
slope 斜率
transversal 截线
intercept 截距
以上就是小编为大家整理的几何部分的GRE数学分类词汇,各位考生可以利用零碎时间进行记忆。各位考生可以根据自己对数学的掌握情况来进行备考,不过,不管数学功底是好还是差,都需要将词汇功底打好。
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