编辑点评: 提纲是作者构思谋篇的具体体现。便于作者有条理地安排材料、展开论证。提纲在GRE写作当中起到了至关重要的作用。小编为大家整理了政治类的GRE Issue高频提纲,供大家参考。
17. There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws.
a) 在民主社会中,法律的作用是。但是法律有时候可以被认为是just和unjust的。
b) 对于不同的利益群体来说。比如污染环境的工厂,环境保护法要求进行污染治理,增加的成本造成工资下降和失业,工人利益因为法律而受到损害,认为法律unjust,而周围的居民则认为法律是just
c) 对不同文化背景和宗教背景的人来说。比如刚移民到美国的亚洲人,也许在教育孩子时有点暴力是可以的,但是当地人肯定认为这是家庭暴力。被法律惩罚的亚洲父母认为法律是unjust
d) 但是法律不仅仅规定了行为,还给了合法的途径去改变,废除法律。如果disobey和resist,只能降低法律权威和造成非理智的冲突,危害社会稳定,举刚才工厂的例子,村民与工人的冲突。
174. Laws should not be rigid or fixed. Instead, they should be flexible enough to take account of various circumstances, times, and places.
【Position】: Laws are not carved in stone, but must reflect the changing needs of a society, at the same time laws should to be comparatively stable in its basic spirit.
a) 科技经济在不断的发展,新的技术和新的经济行为需要法律做出适当的修改,来保护人们的利益。//反垄断法,反对克隆的法律,antitrust law, Nineteen European nations on January 12, 1998, approved the first binding international treaty prohibiting the cloning of human beings.
b) 社会在发展,道德标准也在变化,法律必须做出修改以适应新的社会.//美国宪法的修正案,妇女权利黑人权利的保护,Lincoln enacted the law to entitle equal rights to the blacks with the whites.
c) 但法律的基本精神和框架短时间内不能变化,否则会破坏社会的正常运作,也降低了法律的权威。//把汽车形式方向突然改变,造成多少交通事故,人们对国家的不信任
178. It is possible to pass laws that control or place limits on people s behavior, but legislation cannot reform human nature. Laws cannot change what is in people s hearts and minds.
【Position】: Laws are enacted to control or alter people s behavior, thus it can indirectly influence the way people think for laws teach us right from wrong.
a) 法律规定了什么事情可以做,什么事情不能做。保护了人们的基本权利河合法利益,维护了社会稳定
b) 通过对人们行为的约束,可以潜移默化的改变人们对于善恶的看法。//法律禁止私自限制他人自由,通过对违法事件的惩罚是人们总内心认为这样做是不对的,也是人们自觉的维护自己的自由。
c) 不能用法律把某种思想强加与人,不能限制人们思想的自由,压制人们的言论自由使得民主遭到破坏,滋生独裁与集权。
提纲是作者构思谋篇的具体体现。便于作者有条理地安排材料、展开论证。提纲在GRE写作当中起到了至关重要的作用。小编为大家整理了政治类的GRE Issue高频提纲,供大家参考。
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