GRE写作指导:孙远作文笔记下载(三)

　　编辑点评： 本文选自GRE出国考试写作指导：孙远作文笔记下载，是上过课的同学们自己整理而成的，内容很实用，希望对同学们的GRE作文备考有所帮助。

　　Another problem that weakens/ undermines the logic of this argument is that

　　Before I come to my conclusion, it is necessary to point out another flaw that undermines the argument.

　　四、 攻击的方法：

　　例证法： for example / instance

　　假设法： if, even if , given that ，granted that

　　only when ，unless , in this / that case , even so.Unless the arguer provides substantial evidence regarding /concerning / as to , the assumption that is unfounded /problematic / unconvincing

　　推测法： it is possible that , it is equally possible that , another

　　possibility is that , it is also likely that

　　possibly , perhaps

　　五、 运用闪光句型增加文采： P 88

　　六、 数据的问题：

　　1. Begging the question 把有待证实的关键性假设当作已经成立

　　Circular reasoning 循环论证 P35 2 , P44 37, P53 73

　　2. Fallacy of missing evidence

　　Hasty generalization 急于概括

　　Neglect a relevant evidence 忽略相关证据

　　P51 66 , P48 56

　　3. False analogy 只看到表层差异，而忽略深层差异

　　P63 112 , P42 29

　　4. False dilemma / either or fallacy 非此即彼的错误

　　P59 96 , P43 34

　　5. Non sequitor = non causal relationship

　　P50 62 , P52 70

　　闪光句型:

　　In the absence of all this information, it is impossible for us to evaluate

　　that

　　However, the arguer fails to provide any information regarding

　　It is very likely that