编辑点评: 关于艺术的题目,一直都是大家最头疼的,因为平时很少深入地了解和思考,而对于critics知道的更少,下面是我对题目的剖析,我也不是学艺术的,就是把我所能想到的方面列了出来,希望可以抛砖引玉,引发思考和讨论。
另一方面,艺术家有了资金,可以更好地进行独立创作,不必依赖于任何government 或组织的资助。Subsidy会带来control和censorship, 破坏艺术的innovation和freedom, 例如前苏联曾经对艺术家创作上的限制和监视。
critics是否能够公正的评价的作品:
一、critics鉴赏过很多作品,受过专门的训练,具备基本的艺术鉴赏知识和修养。
二、立场:critics应该是独立的,如果critics跟作者或者出版社利益关系或其他关系就可能会导致评价的不公正。试想艺术家和评论家关系密切,相互利用,那么critique还可信吗?推荐文章:Walking in the line
Critics负面影响:
一、critics may biased, 因为任何评判都会掺杂主观因素,信息不对称也会影响到客观性。Critics可能会埋没有价值的作品,打击artist.
二、Artist虽然摆脱了government的控制,很可能又陷入critics的摆布中, artist 还是无法自由创作。
三、Critics可能迎合大众的审美观,他可以指选择那些符合大众口味的作品,这就像优胜劣汰,只不过,被淘汰掉得很可能是不符合大众口味的有价值的作品,留下来的倒是些庸俗的东西。这一效应会导致艺术走下坡路。
Critics的现状:
James Elkins is flummoxed by the state of art criticism. On the one hand, it appears to be flourishing: it s ubiquitous, it s everywhere. On the other hand, no one cares: it s not that widely read, and it doesn t figure in the intellectual debates of the day. Art criticism has little influence, and, apparently is considered to have little lasting value: with few exceptions, art magazines and gallery catalogues are considered ephemeral by libraries and databases, and therefore not collected or indexed. Scholars don t refer much to it, and there s too much for readers to possibly handle
大多数人的思路是写艺术家创造了价值,评论家发现了价值,然后堆砌例子,当然,这样得思路并不错,但是有些老套,例子再多也没有深度。好文章最重要的是有自己独到的见解和分析,从众多的现象当中发现问题和规律,并归纳出来,演绎出去。只是罗列例子,难道让读者自己发现规律吗?这些例子早就存在了,不用你再说一遍,关键是你要展示给读者你的东西,你的见解。
同样都是写艺术家和评论家,可以在不同的角度写这两个不同群体的价值和影响,他们之间的关系。你也可以有些自己独创的东西,就像我在前面说的物质价值和艺术价值,这并不是什么专业术语,只是我个人的一个划分标准和评判角度。我想大多数的作文,现在缺少的不仅是逻辑分析能力,还有创新能力。
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