定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有那个的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:
He bought a house. Ive been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:
如:the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸;
或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师
They are teachers of this school.
7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:
She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
the Greens 格林一家人
11) 用在惯用语中:
in the day, in the morning ,
the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next morning,
in the sky , in the dark,
in the rain, in the distance
in the middle , in the end,
on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre
Retailer, wholesaler, distributor, outlet 几个词的区别和用法
Revise and review 的区别
Pay through the nose for something 出高价,花大价钱
Have egg on your face 狼狈不堪
To harp on about something 喋喋不休
Passion and enthusiasm 两个词的区别
Limit 和 restrict 的区别
Burn a hole in your pocket 一有钱就想花
Armed to the teeth 全副武装
Is breast cancer linked to night shifts? 乳腺癌与上夜班有关系吗?
A nest egg 储备金
Emperor/empress 和 king/queen 的区别
Europa moon 'spewing water jets' 木卫二表面“喷射出水汽”
Objective and purpose 目标和目的
Been to vs gone to 语法辨析
Dirt cheap 非常便宜
Football and soccer 两个词的区别
Fan the flames 煽风点火
Have your feet on the ground 脚踏实地
Double, treble, triple, quadruple 英语中表示倍数的单词
Talk nineteen to the dozen 说话很快,喋喋不休
Butterfly numbers drop a mystery, say experts 英国蝴蝶数量下降现象令专家费解
A sense of belonging 归属感
Parcel, sack, box 包裹类词语
To pop the question 求婚
At sixes and sevens 乱七八糟
Strapped for cash 手头紧
Shopping for ‘shoes’ 不同种类的“鞋”
Improving your vocabulary 增加词汇量
Dictionary and other words 与“词典”相关的近义词
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