GRE北美范文对备考GRE写作有一定的指导作用,下面为大家整理了最完整版的GRE北美范文,主要是关于GRE ISSUE作文范文,供大家应用。
There are two types of laws: just and unjust. Every individual in a society has a responsibility to obey just laws and, even more importantly, to disobey and resist unjust laws.
According to this statement, each person has a duty to not only obey just laws but also disobey unjust ones. In my view this statement is too extreme, in two respects. First, it wrongly categorizes any law as either just or unjust; and secondly, it recommends an ineffective and potentially harmful means of legal reform.
First, whether a law is just or unjust is rarely a straightforward issue. The fairness of any law depends on ones personal value system. This is especially true when it comes to personal freedoms. Consider, for example, the controversial issue of abortion. Individuals with particular religious beliefs tend to view laws allowing mothers an abortion choice as unjust, while individuals with other value systems might view such laws as just.
The fairness of a law also depends on ones personal interest, or stake, in the legal issue at hand. After all, in a democratic society the chief function of laws is to strike a balance among competing interests. Consider, for example, a law that regulates the toxic effluents a certain factory can emit into a nearby river. Such laws are designed chiefly to protect public health. But complying with the regulation might be costly for the company; the factory might be forced to lay off employees or shut down altogether, or increase the price of its products to compensate for the cost of compliance. At stake are the respective interests of the companys owners, employees, and customers, as well as the opposing interests of the regions residents whose health and safety are impacted. In short, the fairness of the law is subjective, depending largely on how ones personal interests are affected by it.
The second fundamental problem with the statement is that disobeying unjust laws often has the opposite affect of what was intended or hoped for. Most anyone would argue, for instance, that our federal system of income taxation is unfair in one respect or another. Yet the end result of widespread disobedience, in this case tax evasion, is to perpetuate the system. Free-riders only compel the government to maintain tax rates at high levels in order to ensure adequate revenue for the various programs in its budget.
Yet another fundamental problem with the statement is that by justifying a violation of one sort of law we find ourselves on a slippery slope toward sanctioning all types of illegal behavior, including egregious criminal conduct. Returning to the abortion example mentioned above, a person strongly opposed to the freedom-of-choice position might maintain that the illegal blocking of access to an abortion clinic amounts to justifiable disobedience. However, it is a precariously short leap from this sort of civil disobedience to physical confrontations with clinic workers, then to the infliction of property damage, then to the bombing of the clinic and potential murder.
In sum, because the inherent function of our laws is to balance competing interests, reasonable people with different priorities will always disagree about the fairness of specific laws. Accordingly, radical action such as resistance or disobedience is rarely justified merely by ones subjective viewpoint or personal interests. And in any event, disobedience is never justifiable when the legal rights or safety of innocent people are jeopardized as a result.
一个孩子找到了我的劳力士
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Chinas aviation industry plays roles in fighting epidemic
新研究:猫和主人的关系可能比狗更亲
国际英语资讯:Trains suspended, flights disrupted as powerful storm hits Germany
英国一大学打算解决知识与现实脱节的问题
国内英语资讯:Commentary: Coronavirus outbreak wont shake Chinas economic fundamentals
女性在职场中更需要被人喜欢
等红灯时狂按喇叭?小心红灯越等越长
国内英语资讯:2,600 more military medics dispatched to assist coronavirus-hit Wuhan
中国手机在印度持续热卖
美国批准了首个治疗花生过敏的药
国际英语资讯:Gaza fires rocket at southern Israel: Israeli army
体坛英语资讯:Over 610,000 apply for 2022 Olympics volunteer program
娱乐英语资讯: Brad Pitt wins best supporting actor of 92nd Oscars
调查:英国五分之一的人宁愿养狗也不恋爱
如何预防孩子感染新型冠状病毒?
别再强装笑脸了!研究发现伪装积极情绪不利于工作效率
研究:卧室地毯比马桶圈脏十倍
国内英语资讯:China asks for earnest implementation of outcome of Berlin Conference on Libya
体坛英语资讯:New WADA Vice President Yang Yang emphasises promoting anti-doping education
体坛英语资讯:Goalkeeper Yang leaves Beijing Guoan
有特殊需要的人
国内英语资讯:China reports 3,062 new confirmed cases of novel coronavirus infection, 97 new deaths
国内英语资讯:Xi, Indonesian president discuss fight against novel coronavirus
体坛英语资讯:Chinese runners win China-Myanmar cross-border marathon
体坛英语资讯:Preview: Full fixture list as Premier League rings in the New Year
I Have Grown Up 我长大了
体坛英语资讯:Slogan, mascot, logo for Chengdu 2021 Universiade revealed
国内英语资讯:Premier Li stresses scientific research to win battle against virus
国内英语资讯:New confirmed coronavirus infections drop by nearly half in China: spokesperson
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |