GRE写作提纲举例指导（21）

　　21Reform is seldom brought about by people who are concerned with their own reputation and social standing. Those who are really in earnest about reforming a government, an educational system, or any ot her institution must be willing to be viewed with disdain by the rest of the world.

　　 部分同意

　　1、只顾自己的 reputation and social standing 的人无法带来真正的革命

　　rebellion instigated by farmers; finally yield to the governer who garentee the head of the rebels official oppsition and wealth

　　2、真正带来革命的人不关心自己的 reputation and so cial standing

　　Martin Luther King

　　3、带来革命的人也希望大家都来支持，而不是受轻视，否则革命很难成功

　　Mahatma Gandi

　　21T Reform is seldom brought about by people who are concerned with their own reputation and social standing. Those who are re ally in earnest about reformin g a government, an educational system, or any other institution must be willing to be viewed with disdain by the rest of the world.

　　 在乎自己声望和社会地位的人很少能带来改革。而那些真正想要改善一个政府、一个教育系统或者其他机构的人却必须要接受世界上其他人的蔑视。

　　① 因为改革总是对于利益的重新分配，因而不可避免的会引起一部分人的不满，所以想要改革的人不可避免的要接受一部分人的蔑视。如：对贵族 noble 权利的剥夺

　　② 在乎自己声望和社会地位的人是不能带来改革的。一方面，他们可能只是想被选举上，没想过要改革;另一方面，当改革遇到困难时，他们会倾向于退缩

　　③ 当改革的长远效果显示出来时，真正英明的人的声望会加倍。如：Gandhi， Roosevelt

　　Though no explicit static data, its not difficult to find that earnest in seeking personal reputation is always bound with eagerness to involve in social affairs such as reforming.

　　Then there seems to be a paradox, since earnest in social affairs always goes with ardor for personal reputation, how one manages to sacrifice the latter for the former?

　　Yet its unfair to ignore the contribution to any beneficial reforming of common people who may not show so much care for earnin g reputation or standing.