评析:范文采用故做深沉的开头方式,从社会上某些专家的争议引出话题,并在首段末作出明确回应,从而确保切题,值得考生引以为鉴。紧接着按上述三段论模式一一就理由、后果与问题采取不同方式的论证来实现,从而使文章在结构上呈现出多元化和周到性,给阅卷人一种坚不可摧的震慑力,保证了论证的严密和条理。同时,的因果论证和事例论证也是堪称一绝的,读者可以反复体会一下如何实现多方位,多角度的论证手段来加固自己的长城。
(2) WHICH ONE类:题干中明确要求考生做二选一的选择,比如:
99.In any realm of life-whether academic, social, business, or political-the only way to succeed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic point of view. Pragmatic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be superceded by simpler, more immediate options.
由于是二选一,因而作文者有三种回应倾向:选A,选B或A,B中和。那么我们可以提炼出两种基本模式:
1、单选:1、选A(或B)的基本理由;2、选A的好处;3、相较之A,选B有什么坏处。
2、双选:1、选A的基本理由和好处;2、选B的基本理由和好处;3、A和B同时兼备的好处。
由于GRE作文开放式的话题,很少有东西全坏或全好,所以奉劝考生尽量学会使用双选模式,但是有志于创新的同学可以尝试用单选,它往往让你的作文另类而出彩,前面已有范文作过示范,请予以参照。下面的范文选用重点掌握的双选模式,读者注意其论证构思的过程。
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