新GRE写作 introduction 之间的区别

　　下面是小编为大家搜索整理的有关新gre写作introduction 之间的区别，包括issue与argument的介绍，新gre写作题目更加具体，考察考生完成题目的过程中是否能够融合批判性思维和分析写作能力。以便更好的适应研究生院和商学院所需思维方式。

　　1. 这个是我自己写的，可能不是特别全面，大家就做个参考

　　2. introduction 来自官方样题，issue 6 种，argument 7种，共13条。我在网上也看到大家说issue 有8种introduction，如果这个帖子里有什么疏漏，大家一定要指出来，帮助以后的童鞋啊

　　3. 红色粗体是我觉得在这个introduction中的关键词

　　issue

　　Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.

　　个人理解：首先，这个introduction所对应的issue题目一定是个陈述型的statement。做题者可以同意或反对，或者参半。在论述过程中，一定要考虑到有什么方法，可以让这个statement的对错性改变。

　　NO 2

　　Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the recommendation and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, describe specific circumstances in which adopting the recommendationwould or would not beadvantageous and explain how these examples shape your position.

　　个人理解：这个要求和第一种基本雷同，同一道题目，基本上，两种introduction都可能出现，主要区别在于，这个强调的是recommendation，也就是建议，一般来说，也是针对一种行为，或者措施的陈述事实的句子。而在论述当中，一定要分析到circumstances，也就是大环境，对这个行为或者措施的效果的影响。例如，明确分析，在什么情况下，这样的建议可能不能达到起预期的效果。

　　NO 3

　　Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure to address the most compelling reasons or examples that could be used to challenge your position. 　　　　

个人理解：这个主要是对一个声称或者主张的讨论，重点在于，在论述中，要涉及，与考生自己观点对立的理由及例子的分析，也就是类似反正自己的观点。

　　NO4

　　Write a response in which you discuss which view more closely aligns with your own position and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should address both of the views presented above.

　　个人理解：这中instroduction 比较特殊，所针对的题目本身，肯定存在两个观点。那么考生在论述时，要指出哪个和自己的观点比较接近，而且在论述过程中，必须对题中的两种观点，都进行分析

　　NO 5

　　Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the claim AND the reason on which that claim is based.

　　个人理解：这个是最普通的，基本上和老GRE没有区别，可以随意发挥

　　NO 6

　　Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy above and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.

　　个人理解：这个特指，针对某个政策。而且考生在论述过程中，必须涉及如果实施这个政策后，可能带来的诸多效果，对效果进行分析，从而推出政策本身的好坏。

　　argument

　　NO 7 　　Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

　　个人理解：重点是对提干中已有的证据进行分析，看这些证据是否站得住脚，对结论有什么影响。考生在论述中，就不需要把重点放在论题是否漏掉了某些关键的背景这样的问题上了。

　　NO 8

　　Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

　　个人理解：这个introduction的重点是要求考生对论题中的假设做分析。看看论题中是否有不切实际的假设，或者默认的不符合逻辑的假设等等。 |

　　NO 9

　　Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

　　个人理解：这个和NO8有相似点，但是其范围扩大，并不仅限于背景假设，而是包括各种别的问题。任何可能关乎结论，而论题中没有指出的问题，都可以作为分析点

　　NO 10

　　Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the advice and the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the advice. 

　　个人理解：我觉得这个是NO9没有区别。。

　　NO 11

　　Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

　　个人理解：我觉得这个和NO 9也没有什么区别。。好像就是换了中说法，如果真的要说有什么区别。我觉得可能 NO9 针对的题目范围更广，而这个NO 11所对的题目，肯定是某种实验，或措施，结论可能会涉及某种效果。。但是在考生论述上，应该是没有什么具体大的区别的

　　NO 12

　　Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the predictionand the argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the prediction.

　　个人理解：和NO11类同

　　NO 13

　　Write a response in which you discuss one or more alternative explanations that could rival the proposed explanation and explain how your explanation can plausibly account for the facts presented in the argument.

　　个人理解：这个introduction，要求考生在论述过程中，要着重关注是否有，除了题干中涉及的，其他可能性。也就是说，这个题干，肯定是犯了非此即彼的错误。

　　以上即是小编为大家搜索整理的有关新gre写作introduction之间的区别，希望能给备考新gre写作的考生带来帮助。