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test1
Both the development of technological tools and the uses to which humanity has put them have created modern civilizations in which loneliness is ever increasing.
Technology, broadly defined as the use of tools, has a long history. Ever since Erg the caveman first conked an animal with a rock, people have been using technology. For thousands of years, the use of tools allowed people to move ever closer together. Because fields could be cultivated and the technology to store food existed, people would live in cities rather than in small nomadic tribes. Only very lately have Ergs descendants come to question the benefits of technology. The Industrial Revolution introduced and spread technologies that mechanized many tasks. As a result of the drive toward more efficient production and distribution , people began to act as cogs in the technological machine. Clothing was no longer produced by groups of women sewing and gossiping together, but by down-trodden automations operating machinery in grim factories.
The benefits of the new technology of today, computers and the internet, are particularly ambiguous. They have made work ever more efficient and knit the world together in a web of information and phone lines. Some visionaries speak of a world in which Erg need not check in to his office; he can just dial in from home. He wont need to go to a bar to pick up women because there are all those chat rooms. Hungry? Erg orders his groceries from an online delivery service. Bored? Download a new game. And yet...
Many people, myself included, are a little queasy about that vision. Erg may be doing work, but is it real work? Are his online friends real friends? Does anything count in a spiritual way if its just digital? Since the Industrial Revolution, we have been haunted by the prospect that we are turning into our machines: efficient, productive, soulless. The newest technologies, we fear, are making us flat as our screens, turning us into streams of bits of interchangeable data. We may know a lot of people, but we have few real friends. We have a lot of things to do, but no reason to do them. In short, the new technology emphasizes a spiritual crisis that has been building for quite some time.
新概念英语第二册美音版 29-Taxi
新概念英语第二册美音版 37-The Olympic Games
新概念英语第二册美音版 03-Please Send Me a Card
新概念英语第二册美音版 17-Always Young
新概念英语第二册美音版 26-The Best Art Critics
新概念英语第二册美音版 31-Success Story
新概念英语第二册美音版 27-A Wet Night
新概念英语第二册美音版 24-It Could be Worse
新概念英语第二册美音版 45-A Clear Conscience
新概念英语第二册美音版 10-Not for Jazz
新概念英语第二册美音版 06-Percy Buttons
新概念英语第二册美音版 15-Good News
新概念英语第二册美音版 48-Did You Want to Tell Me Something
新概念英语第二册美音版 02-Breakfast or Lunch
新概念英语第二册美音版 43-Over the South Pole
新概念英语第二册美音版 22-A Glass Envelope
新概念英语第二册美音版 23-A New House
新概念英语第二册美音版 35-Stop Thief
新概念英语第二册美音版 21-Mad or Not
新概念英语第二册美音版 04-An Exciting Trip
新概念英语第二册美音版 42-Not Very Musical
新概念英语第二册美音版 16-A Polite Request
新概念英语第二册美音版 08-The Best and the Worst
新概念英语第二册美音版 34-Quick Work
新概念英语第二册美音版 14-Do You Speak English
新概念英语第二册美音版 32-Shopping Made Easy
新概念英语第二册美音版 46-Expensive and Uncomfortable
新概念英语第二册美音版 09-A Cold Welcome
新概念英语第二册美音版 20-One Man in a Boat
新概念英语第二册美音版 38-Everything Except the Weather
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