GRE写作Argument部分有7种常犯的逻辑错误。从这7个方向去发掘Argument的错误会帮助考生快速定位,打开思路。
第一宗罪:无因果联系
The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification. The line of the reasoning is that because A occurred before B, the former event is responsible for the latter. But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been considered and ruled out. For example, perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D.
第二宗罪:样本不足 Insufficient-sample
The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion , unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of all A. It is possible that.... In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted.
第三宗罪: 错误类比 横向
The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak, since although there are points of comparison between A and B, there is much dissimilarity as well. For example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do....
第四宗罪:时地全等 all things are equal纵向
The author commits the fallacy of all things are equal. The fact that happened two years ago is not a sound evidence to draw a conclusion that.... The author assumes without justification that the background conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it is not clear in this argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago. Thus it is impossible to conclude that....
第五宗罪:二者择一 Either-Or choice
The author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle ground. However, the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or choice. Common sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results.
第六宗罪:可疑调查 survey is doubtful
The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who conducted the poll, who responded, or when, where and how the poll was conducted. Until these questions are answered, the results of the survey are worthless as evidence for the conclusion.
第七宗罪:结论无据 gratuitous assumption
The author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that.... However, no evidence is stated in the argument to support this assumption. In fact, this is not necessarily the case. For example, it is more likely that.... Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility
国内英语资讯:Xi sends condolences to Egyptian president over terrorist attack in Cairo
员工最想逃离的10大华尔街投行
乌拉圭2名护士展开杀人竞赛 遇害患者多达200人
故宫大盗石柏魁一审宣判 有期徒刑13年罚金1万3千元
揭秘:女人是否喜欢你?看眼神就知道
研究:爱走神的孩子更聪明
警惕:安眠药或可致人早死
墨西哥南部发生7.6级地震 群众:整个世界在震动
事业有成的妈妈产后更忧郁:根本不是计划那样
美律所员工因穿橙色衬衫被解雇
国内英语资讯:China opposes U.S. interference in Venezuelas internal affairs: FM spokesperson
美丽从清晨开始:9招教你每天醒来也要美美的
瑞士公投拒绝六周带薪假期
如何打破职场的发展瓶颈?
遗体竟被用于爆炸试验 那些捐给科研的遗体都去哪了?
How to Read 如何阅读
男子在家中自建总统办公室
卖萌大鲨鱼与潜水员击掌
《科尼2017》制作人因高压裸奔?
Drawsomething为什么这么火?画图猜词乐趣多!
手机来电纹身问世:让你“切身”感受信息
震惊世界的美妙迪拜风景
中国菜获官方英文名
体坛英语资讯:Chinese divers add diving gold, silver at 2019 FINA worlds
“中国购物狂”横扫全球霸气不可阻挡
韩国高学历“剩女”难嫁 只能求助婚介所
调查:三成美国年轻人因没钱约会而单身
全球十大亿万富豪城市排名:莫斯科三次问鼎香港第四
传维基解密创始人阿桑奇将参选澳大利亚参议员
考研英语泄题 复试加难度测可疑考生
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |