英语单词一般平均有三个左右的派生词,如果我们记住了一个常用单词,就可以通过发散记忆记住34个英语单词,从而提高记忆效率。
例如我们记住了词根act,就会很容易联想起action、active、actor、actress、activity等词。除了词根以外,英语单词当中还有很多词缀,这些前缀和后缀在单词当中出现得非常频繁。记住了这些单词的前缀和后缀再加上词根的帮助,记忆单词就不是一件无序的事情。如:前缀im、un、dis表示否定;后缀er、or、ian、ist等表示人等等。
这种记忆方法可以充分利用单词之间的形式和意义联系,对大量的词汇进行模糊记忆,从而大大提高阅读理解能力。相应地,在做词汇题或阅读理解中的上下文词义猜测时,也能根据词根、词缀做出正确的判断。
在GRE词汇的背诵中,掌握了这种词根记忆法就可以同时背出一连串的单词。确实大大提升了速度,而且记忆得非常巩固。考生在背诵长难词汇的时候不妨用一下这种方法。
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