GRE单词背诵的“8字”原则之意群法

　　6. 意群法：

　　1) 动静：

　　commotion/disturbance/perturbation/turbulence/action/agitation/din

　　/ferment/fracas/havoc/pandemonium turmoil/upheavalequanimity/

　　hush/quiet/quiescence/serenity/silence/tranquil/ tranquility/pacific

　　2) 合分：

　　diverge/detach/disperse/dissipate/isolate/separate/break/scatter/breach/rend

　　/sunderaccumulate/aggregate/agglomerate/amalgamate/collect/coalesece

　　/concatenate/ compound/gather /group/nucleate/unify/unite/solder/nexus

　　3) 多少：

　　profuse/abundant/affluent/copious/plenty/prodigal/rife/plethora/

　　slewscant/scanty/limited/penurious/sparse/dearth/iota/paucity/pinch

　　4) 批评、指责、谴责、辱骂、斥责对称赞、歌颂：

　　admonish/chide/criticize/reproach/reproof/reprove/flak; berate/castigate/censure/chastise/condemn /denounce/diatribe/excoriate/

　　fulminate/impeach/impugn/invective/inveigh/lambaste /rail/rebuke/reprehend

　　/reprimand/reprobate/revile/scold/upbraid/vituperate/panacclaim

　　/applaud/commend/eulogize/exalt/extol/glorify/laud/rave/tout/accolade/en

　　comium/approbation/orchid/plaudit/tribute;

　　slander/calumniate/libel/defame

　　5) 顺从、顽固：

　　amenble/amiable/complaisant/compliant/docile/obedient/responsive/

　　submissive/tolerant/ tractable/alacrity-incorrigible/bigoted/contumacious

　　/headstrong/hidebound/indocile/intractable/intransigent/obdurate/obstinate

　　/rebellious/recalcitrant

　　/refractory/stubborn/tenacious

　　6) 肯定、否定：

　　affirm/assert/attest/aver/avow/posit/proclaimdeny/disclaim

　　/gainsay /negate/repudiate

　　corroborate/prove/substantiate/verifydisprove/ refute/controvert

　　7) 忧郁对快乐：

　　morose/saturnine/downcast/crestfallen/dispririted/gloomy/melancholy/

　　doleful/ /lugubriousheerful/ecstatic/exhilarating/facetious/jocund

　　/jaunty/sanguine

　　8) 促进、抑制：

　　abet/aid/assist/catalyze/encourage/facilitate/foment/foster/goad/ignite

　　/impel /incite/incubate/instigate/permit/precipitate/prod/provoke/promote/

　　rouse/spur/ stimulate/trigger/ vitalizearrest/ban/check/curb/extinguish

　　/forbid/forestall /frustrate/hamper/hinder/impede/inhibit/obstruct/quell/rein

　　/repress/restrain/ scotch/squelch/stymie/subdue/stifle/thwart

　　9) 清晰、模糊：

　　clear/limpid/lucid/pellucid/translucent/transparent/claritymurky/

　　opaque/obscure/turbid/vague/obfuscate

　　10) 扩大、缩小：

　　aggrandize/amplify/broaden/dilate/distend/expand/inflate/swell

　　constrict/contract/ condense/compress/deflate/shrink

　　11) 健康、不健康：

　　healthful/hygienic/innocuous/salubrious/salutary/wholesome

　　debilitating/deleterious/detrimental/injurious/nocuous/noxious/

　　mischievous/ lethal/pernicious/virulent

　　12) 持续、短暂：

　　chronic/constant/enduring/gradual/lasting/incessant/perennial/permanent/

　　perpetual/persistentevanescent/ephemeral/fleeting/fugacious/

　　fugitive/interim /intermittent/meteoric/sporadic/transient/transitory

　　13) 得体、无礼：

　　amiable/civil/congenial/decent/decorous/deferent/irreproachable/

　　seemly /insolentbawdy/blatant/brazen/effrontery/impertinent/impudent

　　/indecorous/opprobrious/rude/scurrilous/scurvy/unseemly/asperity/impropriety

　　14) 序言、结尾：

　　beginning/commencement/foreword/greeting/introduction/outset/overture

　　/preface /prelude/preamble/prologueconclude/coda/cessation/epilogue

　　/finale/termination/valediction

　　15) 大小：bull/colossal/elephantine/enormous/gargantuan/gigantic/huge/immense/mammoth/

　　prodigious/tremendous/titanicdiminutive/microscopic/minuscule/minute

　　/piddling/paltry/slight/trivial/tiny

　　16) 相关、无关：

　　apposite/appropriate/apropos/apt/cognate/felicitous/germane/intrinsic/

　　pertinent/related/relevantalien/extraneous/extrinsic/foreign

　　/impertinent/irrelevant

　　17) 脱水、补水：

　　desiccate/dehydrate/deplete/drain/dry/evaporate/parch/seardrench/

　　douse/hydrate/ inundate/reconstitute/saturate/souse/steep

　　18) 真假：apocryphal/bogus/deceptive/dissembling/fraudulent/feigned/fictitious/mendacious

　　/prevaricated/pseudo/spuriousauthenticated/candid/genuine/truthful

　　/unfeigned /valid

　　19) 平息抚慰、刺激激怒：

　　allay/alleviate/appease/assuage/conciliate/lull/mitigate/moderate/mollify/

　　pacify/placate/propitiate/reconcile/relieve/sootheagitate/annoy

　　/antagonize/bother/disturb/grate/harass/harrow/irk/nag/pester/perturb/pique/

　　rankle

　　20) 尊敬、嘲笑/亵渎：deference/veneration/revere/respect/awe irreverence/contempt/ derision/deride/profane