新gre考试取消了形近与反义提醒的考察,这就意味着新gre考试词汇就不是重点了吗?小编提醒广大考生,虽然减少了对单词纯意义的考察,但是新gre考试填空中更多考察单词的用法和精确含义,所以新gre考试词汇是基础更是重点。
形近义近归纳法
由于在高端词汇当中,有很多词的形状是差不多的,这个称之为形近,又有很多单词意思是差不多的,这个称之为义近。在背诵时就可以把这些单词总结在一起背,以防混淆。
比如有这么两个词,discreet和discrete,它们形状长得非常相似,但意义却有很大的差别。前面这个词的意思是谨慎小心的,后面这个词意思是离散的,不连续的。背这种形近词的时候一般可以两步走,第一步是找两个形近词的差异,第二步是通过差异来联想。比方说这两个词的差异非常明显,就在于一个词的结尾是eet,而另一个词的结尾是ete,找出差异之后就可以通过差异来联想了。由于后面这个词discrete的结尾是ete,两个e不连接在一起,所以这个词的意思是离散的,不连续的。而前面这个词discreet的结尾是eet,两个e连在一起了,所以这个词的意思是谨慎小心的。
再比如还有两个词,一个是ingenious,意思是聪明的,还有一个词是ingenuous,意思是天真的。这两个词的形状也很象,同样我们可以先找差异,差异在于前面这个词 的中间是,后面这个词的中间是u,我们可以把i想象成I,I就是自己,而u可以想象成you,也就是你。而联合两个词的词义,我们每个人都喜欢说自己是聪明的,而说别人是天真的,这样这两个词也就相应记忆住了。
义近则是指意思相近的词,可以放在一起背诵。比如说下面这些词都是批评谴责的意思:
批评:v: admonish chide criticize reproach reproof reprove flak
批评:v: berate castigate censure chastise condemn denounce diatribe excoriate fulminate impeach impugn invective inveigh lambaste rail rebuke reprehend reprimand reprobate revile scold upbraid vituperate pan
还有些词则都是称赞的意思:
称赞:v: acclaim applaud commend eulogize exalt extol glorify laud rave tout
n: accolade encomium approbation orchid plaudit tribute
这样把同义的词总结在一起,就很易于背诵,否则要掌握这些词是有相当难度的。
以上即是背诵新gre考试词汇形近意近词归纳法,希望考生不要对词汇放松警惕,要保持一个良好的心态,无乱是背诵老g还是新gre考试词汇都是一个日积月累的过程。
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