新版GRE缺失词汇补全

　　kinetic adj. 运动的；动力学的

　　［记］词根记忆：kine+tic运动的

　　know-how n. 专业技能，知识

　　［记］分拆联想：know+how知道如何做专业技能

　　［例］The technical know-how, if not the political commitment, appears already at hand to feed the worlds exploding population and so to eradicate at last the ancient scourges of malnutrition and famine.

　　laborious adj. 费力的，艰难的

　　lackadaisical adj. 无精打采的；无兴趣的

　　［记］分拆联想：lack+a+daisi+cal缺少第一流人物让人无精打采

　　laconic adj. 简洁的

　　［记］来自古希腊王国Laconia，以说话简洁而闻名

　　［同］concise, brief, curt, succinct, terse

　　laggard adj. 缓慢的；落后的；n. 落后者

　　［记］lag+gard落后的

　　lament vt. 悲伤；哀悼

　　languid adj. 没精打采的，倦怠的

　　largesse n. 慷慨

　　［记］词根记忆：large+sse大方

　　［例］Famous among job seekers for its largesse , the company, quite apart from generous salaries, bestowed on its executives annual bonuses and such perquisites as low-interest home mortgages and company cars.

　　latitude n. 言行自由；纬度

　　［记］词根记忆：lati+tude纬度

　　［例］Even though in todays Soviet Union the leaders of the Muslim clergy have been accorded power and privileges, the Muslim laity and the rank-and-file clergy still have little latitude to practice their religion.

　　lave vt. 为沐浴，洗；慢慢冲刷

　　［记］词根记忆：lav+e洗浴

　　lavish adj. 浪费的；丰富的

　　［例］The commission of inquiry censured the senator for his lavish expenditure of public funds, which they found to be unjustifiable.

　　legislate vt. 立法

　　［记］词根记忆：legisl+ate制定法律

　　legitimate adj. 合法的；正当的

　　［记］词根记忆：legitim+ate合法的

　　lenient adj. 宽大的；仁慈的

　　［例］Paradoxically, Helen, who had been a strict mother to her children, proved a lenient mistress to her cats.

　　lethal adj. 致命的

　　［记］词根记忆：leth+al致命的

　　［例］Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are lethal would be expected to be very rare, but, surprisingly, they are not.

　　［同］mortiferous, pestilent

　　lethargic adj. 昏睡的

　　lewd adj. 好色的；猥琐的

　　［例］Afraid that the lewd nature of the plays being presented would corrupt the morals of their audiences, the Puritans closed the theaters in 1642.

　　listless adj. 无精打采的

　　［记］分拆联想：list+less榜上无名所以没精打采

　　loath adj. 不情愿的，勉强的

　　［例］Far from being unctuous, Pat was always loath to appear acquiescent.

　　［同］disinclined, averse, hesitant, reluctant

　　loathe v. 憎恨，厌恶

　　［记］来自loath；分拆联想：l+oath+e发誓离开憎恨

　　loquacious adj. 多嘴的，饶舌的

　　［记］词根记忆：loqu+acious多话的

　　lucid adj. 表达清楚的，明白易懂的

　　［记］词根记忆：luc+id很光滑的表达清楚的

　　［例］Although just barely adequate as a writer of lucid prose, Jones was an extremely capable editor who worked superbly with other writers in helping them improve the clarity of their writing.

　　lucrative adj. 赚钱的，有利可图的

　　［记］词根记忆：lucr+ative赚钱的

　　［例］Burdened by debt, Lydgate abandons his dreams of reforming medicine to take a conventional but lucrative practice in London.

　　［同］advantageous, gainful, profitable, remunerative

　　ludicrous adj. 荒唐可笑的

　　［记］词根记忆：lud＋icrous闹着玩的可笑的

　　［例］Although his attempts to appear psychotic were so clumsy as to be almost ludicrous , there is evidence that Ezra Pound was able to avoid standing trial for treason merely by faking symptoms of mental illness.

　　［同］laughable, comic, comical, droll, farcical

　　lugubrious adj. 悲哀的；忧郁的

　　［例］Much of the clowns success may be attributed to the contrast between the lugubrious manner he adopts and the general hilarity that characterizes the circus.

　　［同］melancholy, dolesome, dolorous, lamentable, plaintive

　　luminous adj. 发光的；发亮的；光线亮的；明白易懂的；有光泽的

　　［记］词根记忆：lumin+ous发光的

　　［例］Although supernovas are among the most luminous of cosmic events, these stellar explosions are often hard to detect, either because they are enormously far away or because they are dimmed by intervening dust and gas clouds.

　　macabre adj. 骇人的，可怕的

　　［记］来自法语，原指骷髅舞蹈

　　magisterial adj. 有权威的；威风的

　　［记］词根记忆：magister+ial主人的有权威的

　　［例］Something in Christopher responded to the older mans air of authority; he looked magisterial, used to command.

　　magnanimous adj. 宽宏大量的，慷慨的

　　magniloquence n. 夸夸其谈，虚夸

　　malicious adj. 恶意的，怨毒的

　　［记］来自malice+ious恶意的

　　［例］No computer system is immune to a virus, a particularly malicious program that is designed to infect and electronically damage the disks on which data are stored.

　　malign v. 诽谤，中伤；adj. 邪恶的

　　［记］词根记忆：mal+ign坏的，邪恶的

　　［同］malicious, despiteful, malevolent, rancorous, spiteful

　　malignant adj. 恶毒的，充满恨意的

　　［例］The surgeons were worried about the possibility of finding a malignant growth in the patient.

　　［同］despiteful, hateful, malign, rancorous

　　malleable adj. 可塑的，易改变的

　　［记］词根记忆：malle+able可锤打的，易变的

　　［例］When clay dries out, it loses its plasticity and becomes less malleable.

　　［同］plastic, ductile, moldable, pliable, supple

　　mandatory adj. 命令的，强制的

　　maneuver vt./n. 调遣；策略，操纵

　　［记］词根记忆：man+euvre用手来做操纵，调动

　　maniacal adj. 发狂的，癫狂的

　　manipulation n. 操作；操纵；控制；伪造，篡改

　　martinet n. 严格遵守纪律的人

　　［例］Like a martinet, Norman constrained his subordinates to adhere rigidly to the rules.

　　marvelous adj. 不可思议的；了不起的

　　［记］发音记忆：马虎了事马虎作事就没有了不起的成就

　　［例］Winsor McCay, the cartoonist, could draw with incredible virtuosity: his comic strip about Little Nemo was characterized by marvelous draftsmanship and sequencing.

　　matrilineal adj. 母系的

　　［例］The Apache are a matrilineal society, where husbands typically move into wives dwellings and women take the leadership role in family affairs.

　　maudlin adj. 感情脆弱的，爱哭的

　　［记］来自人名Maudalene，常被描绘成哭泣的典型形象

　　maverick adj. 特立独行的；n. 特立独行的人

　　［记］来自人名Maverick，19世纪德克萨斯州大牧场主，其牲畜皆不打烙印而显得与众不同

　　meager adj. 贫乏的；削瘦的

　　［记］分拆联想：m+eager光靠热心解决不了贫乏

　　［例］The powers and satisfactions of primeval people, though few and meager, were commensurate with their few and simple desires.

　　mediocre adj. 平庸的，平凡的

　　［记］词根记忆：medio+cre中间状态平庸的

　　mediocrity n. 平庸，碌碌无为

　　［例］Grateful as we are for these splendid books, they remain isolated examples of excellence in a literature of mediocrity.

　　melancholy adj. 忧郁的；令人悲伤的

　　［记］词根记忆：melan+chol+y胆汁发黑忧郁的

　　menial adj. 仆人的，卑微的；n. 家仆

　　［例］Although Ms. Brown found some of her duties to be menial, her supervision of forty workers was a considerable responsibility.

　　［同］subservient, obsequious, servile, slavish

　　mercenary adj. 唯利是图的；n. 雇佣兵

　　［记］词根记忆：mercen+ary只为了工钱的唯利是图的

　　meretricious adj. 华而不实的，俗艳的

　　［记］来自meretrix

　　meritorious adj. 值得赞赏的

　　［记］merit+orious长处很多值得赞赏的

　　mesmerize v. 对催眠；使入迷，迷住

　　metabolic adj. 新陈代谢的

　　［记］来自metabol+ic新陈代谢的

　　［例］When trees go dormant in winter, the procedure is anything but sleepy: it is an active metabolic process that changes the plant radically.

　　metamorphose v. 变形

　　［记］词根记忆：meta+morph+ose变形

　　metaphysical adj. 形而上学的，玄学的

　　［记］词根记忆：meta+physic+al在物理之上的形而上学的，玄学的

　　meteoric adj. 流星的；昙花一现的

　　［记］来自meteor+ic

　　methodical adj. 细心的，有条不紊的

　　meticulous adj. 细心的，一丝不苟的

　　［记］词根记忆：metic+ulous经常害怕的细心的

　　［例］MacDougalls former editors remember him as a cantankerous man whose meticulous and exhaustive reporting was worth the trouble.

　　［同］conscientious, fussy, heedful, punctilious, scrupulous

　　mettlesome adj. 精神抖擞的

　　［记］mettle+some有斗志

　　milieu n. 周围，环境，背景

　　［例］The late James Beard was generous with his time and knowledge-a rare trait in the narrow world of food writing, a milieu notorious for its pettiness and infighting.

　　mimic v. 模仿，戏弄

　　［记］分拆联想：mimi+c偷偷摸摸地模仿