2013年职称英语考试出题特点与答题技巧

　　概括大意答题技巧1：利用段落中的段落主题句直接判断段落主题：

　　例子1：

　　A Origin of the tie

　　B British ties

　　C Uselessness of the tie

　　D Old-fashioned ties

　　E Role of the tie

　　F Signs of a tieless era

　　23.Paragraph 2 _____.

　　2 That leads to another question. Why does anyone wear a tie? Ties serve no purpose. They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm. They always seem to get covered in food stains. Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie. It lets everyone know what you just ate.

　　补充：英语通常写作逻辑：观点句/概括句 + 分析解释

　　例子1：

　　A Education

　　B People

　　C Transport

　　D Drinks

　　E Food

　　F Nightlife

　　24.Paragraph 3 _____.

　　3 Getting around England is pretty easy. Budgetairlines like Easy jet and Rynnair fly domestically. Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to another. Long distance express buses are called coaches. Where coaches and buses run on the same route, coaches are more expensive than buses. Londons famous black cabs are excellent but expensive. Minicabs are cheaper competitors, with freelancedrivers. But usually you need to give a call first. Londons underground is called the Tube. Its very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city.

　　A Effects of a stroke

　　B Annual cost of stroke in the US

　　C Definition and description of a stroke

　　D Breakthroughs in treatment

　　E Risk factors of stroke

　　F Warning signs of a stroke

　　25.Paragraph 4 ___.

　　4 The American Stroke Association has identified several factors that increase the risk of stroke. The more risk factors a person has, the greater the chance that he or she will have a stroke. Some of these you cant control, such as increasing age, family health history, race, and prior stroke. But you can change or treat other risk factors to lower your risk. Factors resulting from lifestyle or environment can be modified with a healthcare providers help. Some of these include: high blood pressure, current smoking, heart disease, and high red blood cell count.

　　概括大意题出题特点2：段落中含有明显的段落主题词

　　概括大意题答题技巧2：借助段落中主题词直接判断段落主题。

　　提示：段落主题词是在段落中反复出现， 而且几乎贯穿全段出现的词语;段落中的某个词语/短语结构在段落中与其近义词/家族词汇共出现在至少3次以上，则这个词语连同其近义词/家族词汇均为其所在段落主题词。

　　A Education

　　B People

　　C Transport

　　D Drinks

　　E Food

　　F Nightlife

　　23.Paragraph 2 _____.

　　2 Most people have strong preconceptions about the British. But if youre one of these people, youd be wise to abandon those ideas. Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities, a football match, or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable. Its certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers, sports supporters, pet owners and gardeners than the UK.

　　概括大意出题特点3：段落中没有明显段落主题词及段落主题句

　　提示：当段落中没有明显主题词及主题句时还可采取：1。反向排除法; 2：细节信息确定主题法;

　　A. An introduction of a Toyotas 225 horsepower V6 engine.

　　B. A description of the nanomotor in terms of power and size.

　　C. Surface tension.

　　D. Previous inventions of nanoscale products.

　　E. The working principle of the nanomotor.

　　F. Possible fields of application in the future.

　　2. paragraph 4 ___.

　　Although the amount of energy produced is small -- 20 microwatts -- it is quite impressive in relation to the tiny scale of the motor. The whole setup is less than 200 nanometers on a side, or hundreds of times smaller than the width of a human hair. If it could be scaled up to the size of an automobile engine, it would be 100 million times more powerful than a Toyota Camrys 225 horsepower V6 engine.

　　2.B motor及engine很可能就是其所在段落的主题词。由此判断A或B可能是答案。借助段落中的细节信息结构， 由此判断B是答案。

　　A. An introduction of a Toyotas 225 horsepower V6 engine.

　　C. Surface tension.

　　D. Previous inventions of nanoscale products.

　　F. Possible fields of application in the future.

　　3. paragraph 5 ___.

　　In 1988, Professor Richard Muller and colleagues made the first operating micromotor, which was 100 microns across, or about the thickness of a human hair. In 2003, Zettls group created the first nanoscale motor. In 2006, they built a nanoconveyor, which moves tiny particles along like cars in a factory.

　　3. D 段落中出现了典型细节信息结构， --涉及到数字的时间，从过去的时间到现在的时间，由此判断段落主题与关于历史的叙述相关。因此D是答案。从段落的具体内容上看， 该段介绍了发明纳米发动机之前的一些纳米等级的机械产品，如体积大一些的纳米发动机，微型发动机，纳米传送带，纳米机器等。选项 D 概括了本段的大意。

　　完成句子题出题特点

　　被选项语法特征一致; 针对文章中的长句，观点句，概括句，或重要的细节句设置考点;文章开头/文章结尾/段落开头/段落结尾处常设考点。

　　完成句子答题技巧：

　　1.直接借助问题句搭配句意或搭配结构的特点直接判断答案;

　　2.关注文章中容易设置为考点的语句或借助空格前后结构中的特征词/细节信息词共同作为答案线索， 在文章中查找答案相关句，确认答案。

　　例题分析

　　概括大意完成句子例题解析：

　　Is There a Way to Keep the Britains Economy Growing?

　　1 In todays knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best.Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.

　　2 Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesnt manufacture much of anything.But it has lawyers，stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk talk and more talk.The World Foundation think tank says the UKs four iconic jobs today are not scientists，engineers，teachers and nurses.Instead，theyre hairdressers， celebrities， management consultants and managers.But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.

　　3 Although the countrys trade deficit was more than ￡ 60 billion in 2006，UKs largest in the postwar period，officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact，Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services-accountancy，insurance，banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all，me country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud.Rocknroll is an English language medium，and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words，the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.

　　4 However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UKs exports of goods and services.The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in innovation activities，3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germanyand Sweden.

　　5 In fact，it might be better to call Britain a servanteconomy-there are at least 4 million peoplein service.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook，clean， and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been，and will continue to be，at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops，bars，hotels，domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

　　1.Paragraph 2___

　　2.Paragraph 3___

　　3.Paragraph 4___

　　4.Paragraph 5___

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B Servant Economy

　　C Strength of the Creative Economy

　　D Weakness of the Creative Economy

　　E Gift of talking

　　F Export of Talking Machines

　　5.Every country has its own way.__.

　　6.The British government doesnt seem__.

　　7.The creative industries find it difficult__.

　　8.Many graduates are employed__.

　　A to find jobs

　　B to do low-skill lobs

　　C to feed its people

　　D to handle disputes

　　E to make a profit

　　F to worry about the British economy

　　答案与解析：

　　1.分析文章标题：Is there a wayto keep the Britains economy growing?

　　文章主题词：way, Britain，economy, grow

　　2. 分析小标题备选项：

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B Servant Economy

　　C Strength of the Creative Economy

　　D Weakness of the Creative Economy

　　E Gift of talking

　　F Exportof Talking Machines

　　分析：C和D; E和F分别为相关选项， 从中出现答案的可能性较大。E初看起来，偏离文章主题， 成为答案的可能性较小。

　　3.解答概括大意题：

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B Servant Economy

　　C Strength of the Creative Economy

　　D Weakness of the Creative Economy

　　E Gift of talking

　　F Exportof Talking Machines

　　1.Paragraph 2___

　　2 Britain specializes in the gift of talking The nation doesnt manufacture much of anything.But it has lawyers，stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talk.The World Foundation think tank says the UKs four iconic jobs today are not scientists，engineers，teachers and nurses.Instead，theyre hairdressers， celebrities， management consultants and managers.But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.

　　1.E. talk 这个词也在段落中多次出现， 出现了5次，而且几乎在贯穿整个段落出现， 因此是段落主题词， 因此E或F可能是答案。段首句及段尾句均与E相关， 意义一致， 因此E是答案。从段落具体内容上看：第二段的第一个句子说英国的特长是有说话的天赋。接下来就是具体说明说话天赋在经济中的表现方面。当然，作者最后对这些说话行业能否保持英国经济的运转提出了疑问。但是其主题思想仍然是在讲说话天赋。

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B Servant Economy

　　C Strength of the Creative Economy

　　D Weakness of the Creative Economy

　　F Exportof Talking Machines

　　2.Paragraph 3___

　　3 Although the countrys trade deficit was more than ￡ 60 billion in 2006，UKs largest in the postwar period，officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact，Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services-accountancy，insurance，banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all，the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud.Rocknroll is an English language medium，and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words，the creative economy has plenty ofstrength to carry the British economy.

　　2.C . 段尾句是该段主题句。该段说：英国是著名作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth的故乡，他们以及英国的摇滚乐团创造了大量的精神财富，也为英国赚得了大量的钱，显示了创造性经济的力量。由此也可看出C是答案。

　　提示：段落主题词出现的句子可能是段落主题句或直接与段落主题相关。

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B Servant Economy

　　D Weakness of the Creative Economy

　　F Exportof Talking Machines

　　3.Paragraph 4___

　　4 However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UKs exports of goods and services.The industries are findingit hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in innovation activities，3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germanyand Sweden.

　　3.D. 第四段的第二个句子是段落主题句，该句讲述创造行业的弱点， 很难盈利，因此D是答案。

　　提示：通常出现在段落开头部分或结尾部分的权威机构/权威人士的观点/发言/研究发现往往直接揭示段落主题。

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B Servant Economy

　　F Exportof Talking Machines

　　4.Paragraph 5___

　　5 In fact，it might be better to call Britain a servanteconomy-there are at least 4 million peoplein service.The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook，clean， and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been，and will continue to be，at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops，bars，hotels，domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

　　4.B. 第四段的第一个句子是主题句：In fact，it might be better to call Britain a servant economy-there are at least 4 million peoplein service.该句说实际上，把英国的经济叫做服务经济更恰当一些一因为至少有四百万人在做服务性工作。因此选B。

　　4.解答完成句子题：

　　A to find jobs

　　B to do low-skill jobs

　　C to feed its people

　　D to handle disputes

　　E to make a profit

　　F to worry about the British economy

　　5.Every country has its own way__.

　　5.C. 该题的答案相关句在第一段：In todays knowledge economy, nations survive on the things they do best.该句说：在今天的知识经济时代，各个国家生存于自己的强项。因此选to feed its people 养活自己的人民。

　　A to find jobs

　　B to do low-skill jobs

　　D to handle disputes

　　E to make a profit

　　F to worry about the British economy

　　6.The British government doesnt seem__.

　　6.F. 利用问题句中的特征词British government 作为答案线索， 在文章中找到答案相关句：But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.但是，所有这么说话能让英国的经济运转吗?英国政府认为是可以的。由此可推断出：英国政府好像并不担心英国的经济。所以F是对的。

　　A to find jobs

　　B to do low-skill jobs

　　D to handle disputes

　　E to make a profit

　　7.The creative industries find it difficult__.

　　7.E. 这个问题直接涉及第4段段落主题句：The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts.根据国家科学、技术和艺术捐赠委员会的一份报告，这些创造性行业在获得利润上很困难。

　　A to find jobs

　　B to do low-skill jobs

　　D to handle disputes

　　8.Many graduatesare employed__.

　　8.B . 利用问题句中涉及修饰结构的细节信息词many graduates作为答案线索， 在文章第五段中找到答案相关句:Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.许多毕业生甚至在做不需要学位的仆人的活。仆人的活是属于低技术的活，因此B是正确的。