全国职称英语考试综合类C级课堂笔记阅读判断第5讲

　　职称英语C级常见词汇：

　　hostile adj. 敌对的;敌方的( hostile to reform/反对改革)

　　hot adj. 热的;热情的;辣的;激动的 (a hot argument/激烈辩论， a hot temper/暴躁的脾气)

　　hour n. 小时，钟头;课时;...时间 ; (half an hour/半小时， a quarter of an hour/一刻钟， office hours/办公时间， business hours/营业时间，the lunch hour/午饭时间)

　　how adv. 多少;多么n. 方式，方法 ( How do you do?/你好!How come?/为何?，how much 多少钱; how about 怎么样关于你的想法、感觉或期望是什么)

　　however adv. 无论如何;可是;仍然;究竟 conj. 不管用何种方法;然而，可是

　　huge adj. 巨大的，极大的，无限的

　　humorous adj. 富幽默感的，滑稽的，诙谐的

　　hunger n. 饥饿;欲望;渴望

　　hungry adj. 饥饿的;渴望的;荒年的;

　　hurry v. 赶紧，匆忙;加速 n. 匆忙，仓促

　　hurt v. 刺痛，伤害，痛心，伤感情，受伤 n. 伤痛，伤害

　　idea n. 想法，念头，意见，主意

　　ideal adj. 理想的，完美的

　　identical adj. 完全相同的

　　identify vt. 识别，鉴别;把和看成一样

　　idle adj.空闲的, 懒惰的, 停顿的

　　if conj. 如果;要是;是否

　　ignorant adj. 无知的

　　ignore vt. 不理睬;忽视

　　ill adj. 有病的;坏的;恶意的adv. 坏; 有害地 的坏话; treat sb. ill/虐待某人 look ill/看上去气色不好;ill news/坏消息)

　　illegal adj. 违法的，不合规定的

　　illness n. 疾病，生病

　　illustrate vt. 举例说明;图解;阐明 vi. 举例

　　image n. 图象;肖像;偶像; see ones image in the mirror/在镜中照见自己的形像

　　imagination n. 想象;空想;想象的事物 imagination/出乎意料地)

　　imagine vt. 想象，设想

　　imitate vt.模仿, 仿效

　　immediate adj. 直接的;紧接的;立即的

　　immense adj. 极广大的，无边的

　　immigrate vt. 使移居入境 vi. 移来

　　impact n. 碰撞，冲击;冲突;影响;效果 vt. 挤入，撞击;压紧;对发生影响

　　imply vt. 暗示; import n. 进口货;进口 vt. 输入;进口

　　importance n. 重要;重大;价值 importance/一位重要的人物)

　　important adj. 重要的，重大的，有权力的，有地位的

　　impossible adj. 不可能的，不会发生的

　　impression n. 印象;感想

　　improve v. 改善，改进

　　impress vt. 印，留下印象

　　in prep. 在之内;在期间 adv. 进入;在家 , in all/总计;一共 , in that/因为)

　　incentive n. 动机 adj. 激励的

　　incident n. 事件，事变

　　include vt. 包括，包含

　　income n. 收入，收益

　　increase n. 增加，增大，增长 vt. 增加，加大vi. 增加;繁殖

　　increasingly adv. 日益;愈加

　　incredible . 难以置信的

　　indeed adv. 真正地;确实

　　independent adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的

　　indicate vt. 指出，显示，象征，预示

　　indication n. 指出，指示，迹象，暗示 迹象表明)

　　例题解析

　　阅读判断(每题1分，共七分)

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　TV Games Shows

　　One of the most fascinating things about television is the size of the audience. A novel can be on the best sellers list with a sale of fewer than 100,000copies, but a popular TV show might have 70 million TV viewers. TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.

　　This is the principle behind quiz or game shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money. A quiz show can make anyone a star, and it can give away thousands of dollars just for fun. But all of this money can create problems. For instance, in the 1950s, quiz shows were very popular in the U.S. and almost everyone watched them. Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows. He even had a career as a television personality. But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the shows producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didnt like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under the title Quiz Show is on 40 years later.

　　Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they arent taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible. There are shows that send strangers on vacation trips together, or that try to cause newly-married couples to fight on TV, or that punish losers by humiliating them. The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions.

　　1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　2. the principle behind quiz or game shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　3. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　4. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Shows producers to give him the answers beforehand.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　5. The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie Quiz Show.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　6. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　7. Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　答案及解析：

　　1.文章标题分析：TV Games Shows

　　(第1段最后一句) TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.

　　(第2段第1句)This is the principle behind quiz or game shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money.

　　划线句解释了标题TV Games Shows的含义，即：让人们在电视上为了奖品和金钱而竞技。

　　2.直接解题：

　　1. TV can make a beggar world-famous overnight.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　1. A。题干分析：大意：电视能让一个乞丐一夜间闻名世界。因为句子结构简单，内容单一，因此看成一层信息，利用句子中出现的特征词beggar作为答案线索，注意句子中的修饰词world-famous，这样发现答案相关句(没有发现beggar，但发现了与题干中的修饰词world-famous相呼应的词语：well known)： TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.该句说电视能让任何人一夜成名，因此判断问题句的说法正确。

　　2. The principle behind quiz or game shows is to put ordinary people on TV to play a game for prizes and money.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　2. B。分析：题干分析：大意：测验或比赛表演的原则就是让普通人上电视，参与为了奖品和金钱而竞技。因为句子结构简单，内容较单一，因此看成一层信息借助题干中出现的特殊词 quiz or game作为答案线索，注意句子中的修饰词ordinary，这样发现答案相关句：

　　TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight.

　　This is the principle behind quiz or game shows, which put ordinary people on TV to play a game for the prize and money. 该句中的principle是指前句中的内容TV can make anything or anyone well known overnight/电视能让任何人一夜成名，因此判断问题句的说法与原文的说法不一致，因此答案为错误

　　3. Prizes and money are usually provided by TV stars and large companies for winners.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　3.C.分析：题干分析：大意：通常是由电视明星个大公司向获胜者提供奖品和金钱。因为句子结构简单，内容较单一，因此看成一层信息借助题干中出现的特征词TV stars 和 large companies作为答案线索，这样发现文章根本没有这两个词出现， 也没有与这两个词相关的词语出现，因此判断问题句的说法为没提到。

　　4. One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren was proved to be cheating by persuading the Shows producers to give him the answers beforehand.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　4. B。分析：题干分析：大意：Charles Van Doren是一个电视名人，他被证明通过劝说节目的制作人给他提前提供答案来进行欺骗。因为这个句子较长，而且涉及到的信息也较多，因此把句子进行信息划分：One of the TV personalities, Charles Van Doren + (Charles Van Doren) was proved to be cheating + by persuading the Shows producers to give him the answers beforehand，利用题干中出现的特征词Charles Van Doren作为答案线索，这样找到答案相关句：

　　Charles Van Doren, an English instructor, became rich and famous after winning money on several shows(该句提到Charles Van Doren通过几次参与几次比赛而出名与信息1的内容一致). He even had a career as a television personality(该句更是与信息1的内容一致). But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating(与信息2的内容一致). It turned out that the shows producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. (该句说是节目制作人提前把答案提供给最受欢迎的参赛者，显然这与信息3的内容不一致)

　　5. The huge scandal of cheating in TV games shows was not exposed until 40 years later in the movie Quiz Show.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　5. B。分析：题干分析：大意：直到40年后在电影测试表演中电视节目中的有大骗局的问题才得以暴光。因为句子结构较简单，内容较单一，因此看成一层信息，借助题干中出现的特征词 Quiz Show作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：

　　But one of the losers proved that Charles Van Doren was cheating. It turned out that the shows producers, who were pulling the strings, gave the answers to the most popular contestants beforehand. Why? Because if the audience didnt like the person who won the game, they turned the show off. Based on his story, a movie under the title Quiz Show is on 40 years later. 划线句说根据他的故事，一部叫测试表演的电影在40年以后上演了。，而且前面部分提到结果表明，因此可以判断不是这部电影暴露的这个骗局，而骗局实际上早已经被人们所知道了，因此判断问题句的说法不正确。

　　6. Nowadays game shows are not treated as seriously as they used to be.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　6.A. 分析：题干分析：大意：现在比赛表演不再象以前那样严肃的对待了。因为句子结构简单，内容单一，因此看成一层信息，因为该句从句意上看是概括性的句子，所以推测该题可能需要考生进行推断，接着上一题的答案位置往下找，这样发现答案相关句：

　　Charles Van Doren is no longer involved with TV. But game shows are still here, though they arent taken as seriously. In fact, some of them try to be as ridiculous as possible.划线句含义表明电视节目已经不象从前那样严肃对待了，因此判断问题句的说法与原文的说法一致，因此判断答案是正确。

　　7. Winners of present-day TV shows no longer get money from the shows.

　　A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

　　7. B。分析：题干分析：大意：现在电视节目的获胜者不再从节目中获得钱。因为句子结构简单，内容单一，因此看成一层信息，利用题干中的核心词get money作为答案线索，在上一题的答案位置往下找，这样发现答案相关句：

　　The entertainment now is to see what people will do just to be on TV. People still win money, but the real prize is to be in front of an audience of millions. 该句说人们现在仍然在赢钱，但是真正的奖项放在了数百万观众的面前，因此判断问题句的说法不正确。