When IBM announced an overhaul of its pension plan for employees in America last week, it joined a parade of employers that are shifting more responsibility for saving for retirement on to workers. For many Americans, of course, this is nothing new: millions of them have been managing their retirement assets in individual accounts for years. Nevertheless, in both America and Britain the closure of paternalistic corporate defined benefit programmes, in which pensions depend on earnings and years of service, is acceleratingeven at healthy companies such as IBM.
To the extent that this creates and encourages individual choice and responsibility, it is something to welcome rather than to fear. Many other countries, facing huge statepension obligations, would also like to see their citizens assume a bigger role in providing for their own retirement. Even so, the trend raises an important question: how much do people due to take on these new responsibilities know about basic financial concepts?
The answer seems to be; not much, and less than they think they do. Studies show that many people overestimate their knowledge of everything from inflation to risk diversification and compound interest. One survey in Australia found that 37% of people who owned investments did not know that they could fluctuate in value. In America 31% did not know that the finance charge on a credit-card-statement is what they pay to use credit. Britains Financial Services Authority will release the results of its own survey on financial literacy in the next month or two.
Even educated professionals may know the basics but see no need to keep up to datehaving no idea of the interest rates on their credit cards, the fees on their mutual funds or how their investments are doing. But in both America and Britain low personal saving rates and record numbers of personal bankruptcies do not bode well. If people are to take charge of their pensions, shouldnt they know a little more?
In the end, ignorance could rebound on governments: if people save too little for old age, the state may have to provide for them willy-nilly. Governments are taking this very seriously. says Barbara Smith of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, which recently produced a report on global financial literacy.Just this week the British govern- ment launched an online debt calculator for overstretched consumers and a money-management course for teenagers that will be offered in schools across the country later this year. New Zealand is another country trying to catch its people young; one official financialinformation website there includes an online game on Money Island.
1. It is informed in the text that__________.
A. IBM cannot help but overhaul its pension plan
B. IBM takes much responsibility for saving for retirement
C. workers will assume more financial responsibility for their old age
D. most Americans have taken on responsibility for saving for retirement
2. Corporate defined benefit programmes will come to an end primarily because________.
A. most companies are not so healthy as IBM
B. it can help companies relieve their pension obligations
C. millions of Americans have opened their individual accounts for years
D. more factors should be taken into consideration for a healthy pension plan
3. If one is to assume more financial responsibility, he should have more knowledge about_____.
A. risk diversification
B. basic financial concepts
C. how much he pays to use credit
D. the fluctuation in value of his investment
4. It can be inferred from the text that________.
A. even professionals are short of financial information
B. personal saving rates will no doubt increase remarkably
C. professionals are usually better prepared for their retirement
D. there will be less personal bankruptcies in both America and Britain
5. The main idea of this text is that_________.
A. most people are very ignorant about investment
B. individuals should have more choices and responsibility
C. individuals should be better prepared for their retirement
D. government should provide official financial-information
参考答案:C B B A C
体坛英语资讯:A spectator killed in Tour de France
体坛英语资讯:Beckham eyes European stint
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid presents Cristiano Ronaldo
体坛英语资讯:Palmeiras turns to Dorival as coach
体坛英语资讯:Yao may feed aid to toothless Sharks team
体坛英语资讯:Phelps breaks 100 butterfly world record
体坛英语资讯:Chinas He Chong wins 3m springboard gold at worlds
体坛英语资讯:Hawks reported to sign point guard Bibby
体坛英语资讯:Voeckler wins 5th Tour de France stage
体坛英语资讯:NBA makes an exception for Yao
体坛英语资讯:Pistons signs free agents Gordon and Villanueva
体坛英语资讯:Gay wins 200m at London GP
体坛英语资讯:Six world records fall on first night of swimming
体坛英语资讯:Nadal to compete at Montreal Masters next month
体坛英语资讯:Dutch striker Eljero Elia moves to German club HSV
体坛英语资讯:World No. 1 Safina reaches Slovenia Open last four
体坛英语资讯:Shaq ONeal to challenge sport stars in TV sports reality show
体坛英语资讯:Phelps keeps low key in U.S. swimming championships
体坛英语资讯:Eight swimming gold split at Universiade 2009
体坛英语资讯:Nestor and Zimonjic win Wimbledon mens doubles title
体坛英语资讯:Safina eases into Slovenia Open second round
体坛英语资讯:Bolton reinforce defense in new signing
体坛英语资讯:Brazil ties record with eighth World League title
体坛英语资讯:Sorensen powers to victory in 12th stage of Tour de France
体坛英语资讯:Day 8: Paddlers stretch Chinas lead in medals table
体坛英语资讯:Chinese pair Qin and Wang retain mens 3m synchro world title
体坛英语资讯:China to play Real Madrid in friendly in December
体坛英语资讯:Federer edges Roddick 16-14 in 5th for 15th major title
体坛英语资讯:Ousted Safin tired of tour
体坛英语资讯:Ivanov wins 14th stage of Tour de France
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |