虚拟语气概述: 英语有三种语气:陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。对前两种语气,学生似乎比较熟悉,而对虚拟语气似乎感到比较难掌握。造成这种情况的主要原因,一是对虚拟语气有误解,认为虚拟语气表达的内容都是假的;二是将虚拟语气放在英语语法过高的地位上,原因之一是语法考试经常考虚拟语气,如2000年A卷20道语法题中有5道是虚拟语气的语法范畴;三是英语中虚拟语气的表达形式比较特殊。 其实,虚拟语气有两大类用法: 1. 在对他人作命令、推荐、建议、劝慰、说服时用虚拟语气形式表达,表示语气的客气或婉转,如: I would like you to answer this question. 这里的would like to ,就是虚拟语气,相当于want to: 口语中常用的句型,像: Would you mind my smoking here? It might a good idea to wait and see. Could you tell me where the post office is? Youd better bring an umbrella with you; its thundering. Id rather stay at home in such bad weather. 等句子都属于虚拟语气的范畴,注意这里的动词都采用了过去时的形式。 2. 表达与事实相反或不可能实现的事,这可能就是一般人概念中的虚拟语气,如: If only there had been a doctor at the moment.
The Light Eater (1)
The Clapper
The Haircut (2)
Man Leaves $50K to Waitress
The Christmas Gift (1)
Who Needs School?
Get out of "Jail" (2)
The Christmas Gift (2)
Fire Kills Two Young Girls
Jury Service in California
JFK Assassinate
The Robbery at the Mall(1)
Kill Those Flies (1)
Drought Attacks Georgia
Ham and Eggplant
Fire
Body in a Barrel (1)
Sara Went Shopping
Santa Claus
Get out of "Jail" (1)
Black Friday
I’ll Get a Job
Missing Husband (1)
The Argument (1)
Tiger Kills Two Men (1)
The Spitter
New Year Celebrations
The Robbery at the Mall(2)
Monkeys Cause Man’s Death
The Drugs Keep Coming
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