1. 现在进行时的概念
现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来。
2. 现在进行时的构成
现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
第一人称单数 I+am+doing+sth
第一人称复数 We+are+doing +sth
第二人称单复数 You+are+doing +sth
第三人称单数 He(She,it)+is+doing+sth
第三人称复数 They+are+doing +sth
动词变化规则
A、直接+ ing
B、去e+ing
C、重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing
D、特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying
E、不规则变化
3. 现在进行时的应用
在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语(论坛)歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
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