指示代词
1)指示代词分单数和复数两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词。
2)指示代词的句法功能;
a.作主语
This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。
b.作宾语
I like this better than that.我喜欢这个甚至那个。
c.作主语补语
My point is this.我的观点就是如此。
d.作介词宾语
I dont say no to that.我并未拒绝那个。
There is no fear of that.那并不可怕。
注意:指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人;That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人。
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