15年职称英语理工类AB级考点重点复习笔记
理工AB词汇选项练习题及解析
6. It is said that the house along(沿着) the street will be demolished.
A)pulled down(拆毁, 使降低) B) rebuilt(重建)
C) renovated (修复,革新) D) constructed (建造,构造)
6.A. demolish的基本词义为毁坏, 拆毁, 推翻。在句子中该词以被动语态的形式出现, 其宾语是句子的主语结构(the house along the street/街道两旁的房子), 因此 demolish在句中的词义为拆毁, 因此A是答案。
语法结构补充(It句型):
It is said/reported/required that据说/据报道/据要求...
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
build put up construct 建造
7. The staff of the company(公司) are always courteous and helpful(乐于助人的, 有用的).
A) efficient B) respectable(值得尊敬的)
C) well-informed(消息灵通的, 见闻广博的) D) respectful (尊重人的, 有礼貌的)
7. D. Courteous词义单一,其基本词义为有礼貌的, 因此D是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
efficient able capable 能干的
8.The construction of the railway(铁路) is said to (据说)have been terminated.
A) resumed B) ended(结束,终点)
C) suspended(暂停, 暂缓,悬挂) D) cancelled (取消)
8.B. terminate的词义较单一, 其基本词义为结束 , 因此B是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
cease complete end finish stop terminate 结束
9. It is postulated that population(人口) trends(趋势) have an effect on (对...有影响)economic(经济的) fluctuations(波动).
A) challenged(挑战, 向...挑战, 质疑) B) assumed(认为, 假定)
C) accepted(接受,承认) D) doubted (怀疑)
9. B. postulate的基本词义为要求, 假定,因此B是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
Have an effect on- have an impact on- influence affect 影响
10.When Jack eventually overtook the last(最后的,持续) truck(卡车) he pulled over to (把车开到...)the inside lane(里面的车道).
A) skipped B) passed(通过, 超过, 传递)
C) reached (到达, 伸出, 范围) D) led (领导, 致使,铅)
10.B. overtake的基本词义为赶上;超过,因此B是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
reach get to arrive at 到达
cause create bring about lead to 造成,导致
11. A deadly disease(疾病) has affected(影响) these animals.
A) contagious (传染性的) B) serious(严肃的,严重的,认真的)
C) fatal(致命的) D) worrying(焦虑的, 令人担心的)
11.C. deadly是单义词, 其基本词义为致命的, 因此C(致命的)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
contagious infectious 传染性的
fatal deadly killing 致命的
12.With immense relief, I stopped(停止) running(奔跑).
A) much(许多的,大量的) B)enormous(巨大的,极大的)
C) little (少许, 很少的,小的, 很少) D) extensive(广大的,广阔的)playground
12.B. immense的基本含义为极大的, 因此B是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
much abundant a lot of plenty of a large amount of 大量的
little small tiny 小的
little slightly somewhat 稍微, 少许
13. Contact(联系) your doctor(医生) if the cough(咳嗽) persists.
A) insists (坚持, 强调) B) perseveres (坚持)
C) continues(继续,连续) D)resists (反抗,抵抗)
13.C. persist 的基本含义为坚持, 持续。persist 在句子中充当条件状语从句中的谓语,主语是cough, 因此persist 在句子中的词义为持续, 因此C(持续)是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
insist on demand require request ask 要求
14.Because of the popularity(普及,流行) of the region(区域), it is advisable to book(预定) hotels in advance(预先).
A) possible(可能的) B) profitable (有利的)
C) easy D)wise
14.D. advisable词义单一, 其基本词义为明智的, 因此D是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组:
because of due to owing to thanks to 由于
advisable - wise clever sensible - bright 明智的, 聪明的
book reserve 预定
possible likely probable 可能的
easy comfortable 舒适的
beneficial profitable favorable 有利的
15. We also want to (想...)use the water to irrigate(灌溉) barren desert(荒芜的,沙漠的) land(陆地, 国家, 土地).
A) hairless bare (无遮盖的, 空的)
C) empty D)bald
15.B.barren属于多义词, 其常见词义为荒芜的, 单调的, 无聊的, 在句子中修饰land(土地), 由此可见barren在句中的词义为贫瘠的, 因此B是答案。
需要掌握的相关近义词词组
empty vacant - bare空的
use employ utilize harness(A级) 利用
desert abandon give up discard(A级)抛弃, 丢弃
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