结合真题实例谈职称英语单词的记忆2
五、根义记忆法
利用根义代替记忆多义,可以解决没有生词却老读不懂的问题。
比如要问immediate是否已记住,回答当然是肯定的。那么就请看下面三个没有生词的片段:
a) The woman walks immediately behind the car.
b) She is my immediate neighbor.
c) the immediate cause
若没有读懂,那么就请看immediate根义
中间没有间隔
1)立刻;
2)紧挨,通接,紧跟,
3)直接
例题1:He will leave immediately.
A. far away
B. right away
C. right here
D. soon
答案:B
例题2:Can you follow the plot?
A. change
B. investigate
C. understand
D. write
答案:C
请看下面几句中的follow 分别都是什么意思?
She went into the building, followed by a group of students.
The teacher says that everybody should follow the rule here.
Im sorry, but I cant follow you.
六、几组对容易混淆词进行特别记忆
有些字可当形容词又可当副词,例如: early; past; half; long; straight; fast; hard; quick; deep; slow; pretty; awful; wrong; right; high; late; hourly; early; weekly; etc.
We had an early breakfast.
We went by a fast train.
We had breakfast early.
Dont speak so fast.
有些形容词变为副词, 可在字尾加ly, 也可以不加, 不过在字义上不同。
easy 安适地 easily 容易地:
Stand easy!
Hes not easily satisfied.
clear
The bullet went clear through the door.
The thieves got clearly away.
high 高 highly 非常
The birds are flying high.
He was highly praised for his work.
Slow 和 slowly当副词时同义, 但 slow比 slowly语气强.
I told the driver to go slow.
Drive slowly round these bends in the road.
hard 辛苦地 hardly 几乎不
He works hard.
He hardly does anything nowadays.
just 刚才;仅 justly 公正地
Ive just seen him.
He was justly punished.
late 迟 lately 最近地
He went to bed late.
I havent seen Mr. Green lately.
Pretty 十分,颇 prettily 漂亮地
The situation seems pretty hopeless.
She was prettily dressed.
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