语态是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系.语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态.如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态.
被动语态考点聚焦
被动语态的概念:
不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态.强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态.
被动语态的构成方式:
be + 过去分词,口语只也有用get / become + 过去分词表示.
被动语态的基本用法:
使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题.
①主动变化被动时双宾语的变化.看下列例句.
My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.
An interesting book was given to meon my birthday.
I was given an interesting book on my birthday.
②主动变被动时,宾补成主补;不定式前需加to.
The boss made him work all day long.
He was made to work all day long
③短语动词变被动语态时,勿要掉尾巴.
The children were taken good care of .
Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.
④情态动词和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等结构变被动语态, 只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be +过去分词.
⑤当句子的谓语为say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等时,被动语态有两种形式:谓语动词用被动语态,动词不定式作主补.用it作形式主语,真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示.如:
People say he is a smart boy.
It is said that he is a smart boy.
He is said to be a smart boy.
People know paper was made in China first.
It is known that paper was made in China first.
Paper was known to be made in China first.
类似句型有:It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that
2017届高考英语阅读素材:抓住你生命中的那颗星
2017届高考英语听力素材:记忆篇 35 a good heart to lean on
2017届高考英语阅读素材:相信你会对她好好照料
Career, occupation, vocation, job 和“工作”有关的几个近义词的区别
2017届高考英语阅读素材:甜蜜爱情的十大禁忌
微信公众号“付费订阅”功能将上线
2017届高考英语听力素材:记忆篇 37 when love was the adventure
2017届高考英语阅读素材:烛心 (中英对照)
2017届高考英语听力素材:记忆篇 22 visit with a tramp
2017届高考英语阅读素材:想富贵,别上学
2017届高考英语阅读素材:我们一直在学习什么
2017届高考英语听力素材:名篇名段 21 The English character
2017届高考英语听力素材:记忆篇 38 an ingenious love letter
2017届高考英语阅读素材:一个母亲一生撒的8个谎言
2017届高考英语听力素材:记忆篇 33 true love always prevails over all
2017届高考英语阅读素材:提升幸福指数的3大步骤
2017届高考英语一轮复习词汇复习之字母专练W
2017届高考英语听力素材:名篇名段 29 The English and the Americans
2017届高考英语听力素材:勇气篇 03 what will matter
2017届高考英语听力素材:记忆篇 34 the best kind of love
2017届高考英语听力素材:名篇名段 34 Golden Fruit
2017届高考英语阅读素材:勇敢生活:如何征服对生活的恐惧
2017届高考英语听力素材:记忆篇 27 a walk in the woods
2017届高考英语阅读素材:我最好的敌人
2017届高考英语听力素材:记忆篇 23 forgotten and forgiven
2017届高考英语阅读素材:心灵之爱
2017届高考英语听力素材:名篇名段 24 Did you deal with fotune fairly
2017届高考英语阅读素材:徐志摩:《再别康桥》
娱乐英语资讯:Feature: Tiffany Trumps style journey with her Chinese fashion designer
国际英语资讯:Chinas Yunnan reports another H7N9 fatality
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |