10. It is no use offering the manual labourer, tired out with a hard week's sweat and effort,the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon.
It 做形式主语
offer sb.sth. 双宾语
sweat and effort 辛勤劳动
with = because of 因为，由于
the professional 专业人士
business man 商人
11. As for the unfortunate people…. a new excitement is only an additional satiation.
as for….= about 谈及，关于
the unfortunate people.不幸的人
additional satiation :多余的满足
in vain 徒然
avenging boredom 报复性的无聊
clatter 聊天 闲聊
12. For them discipline in one form or another is the most hopeful path.
discipline:约束
[译]对他们而言，生活有规律才有获得兴趣的可能。
It may also be said...据说
rational 具有理性的人
industrious 勤奋的人
useful 有用的人
分类叙述: first
whose work is work and whose peasure is pleasure.工作就是工作,享乐就是享乐.
分类叙述:secondly
whose work and pleasure are one. 工作享乐合二为一.
of these =between them 表示在两者其中
former 前者
majority 大多数
minority 少数
It is no use offering the manual labourer, tired out with a hard week's sweat and effort, the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon. It is no use inviting the politician or the professional or Business man, who has been working or worrying about serious things for six days, to work or worry about trifling things at the week-end. As for the unfortunate people who can command everything they want, who can gratify every caprice and lay their hands on almost every object of desire for them a new pleasure, a new excitement is only an additional satiation. In vain they rush frantically round from place to place, trying to escape from avenging boredom by mere clatter and motion. For them discipline in one form or another is the most hopeful path. It may also be said that rational, industrious, useful human beings are divided into two classes: first, those whose work is work and whose pleasure is pleasure; and secondly, those whose work and pleasure are one. Of these the former are the majority.