新概念英语第一册第2版45-03

Lesson 141 Sally's first train ride

过去进行时：主＋was/were＋doing

主＋was/were＋being＋动词的过去分词

They were building the house at this time last year.

The house was being built by them at this time last year.

过去完成时：

They had finished the project by the end of last year.

They project had been finished by the end of last year.

情态动词：情态动词＋动词原形

情态动词＋be＋动词的过去式

You must finish the work before five o’clock.

The work must be finished before five o’clock.

B: P288

Examples:

regularly：定期的

1． Some airs it regularly.

It is aired regularly.

2． Someone cleans them regularly.

They are cleaned regularly.

EXERCISES: P292

Text

Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a children’s party.

I decided to take her by train.

Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.

Sally sat near the window and asked questions about everything she saw.

Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.

‘Hello, little girl,’ she said.

Sally did not answer, but looked at her curiously.

The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.

After the train had left the station, the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.

She then began to make up her face.

‘Why are you doing that?’ Sally asked.

‘To make myself beautiful,’ the lady answered.

She put away her compact and smiled kindly.

‘But you are still ugly,’ Sally said.

Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed!

Lesson 143 A walk through the woods

surround v.包围 place v. 放

wood n.树林 throw(threw,thrown) v.扔，抛

beauty spot n.风景点 rubbish n.垃圾

hundred n.百 count v.数，点

city n.城市 cover n.封面v.覆盖，跨越

through prep.穿过 piece n.碎片

visitor n.参观者，游客，来访者 tyre n.轮胎

tidy adj.整齐的 rusty adj.生锈的

litter n.杂乱的东西 among prep.在…之间

litter basket 废物筐 prosecute v.依法处置

be surrounded by ：被……包围

beauty：美人，美丽（抽象名词）

百、千、百万……前面有具体的数字，后面不加-s，如果是不确定的，后面要加-s（hundreds of 数以百计的）

throw away：把……扔掉 counter：柜台

computer：计算机 compute：计算（根据已有的数据）

be covered with：被……覆盖

She covered sixty miles yesterday.