新概念英语第一册第2版45-02

Lesson 139 Is that you, John?

安排：

第一册基本框架：重点、语法、难点、基本句型

第二册难度大：重点注意基本的语法框架

注意：课前看笔记

Lesson 141 Sally’s first train ride

excited adj.兴奋的

get on 登上

middle-aged adj.中年的

opposite prep.在…对面

curiously adv.好奇地

funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的

powder n.香粉

compact n.带镜的化妆盒

kindly adv. 和蔼地

ugly adj.丑陋的

amused adj.有趣的

smile v.微笑

embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的

被动语态：(被字句)

主动语态：(把字句)

My father repaired my car yesterday.

主＋动＋宾国（注：这种动词基本是及物动词。不及物动词基本不用于被动语态）

主＋be＋动词的过去分词＋（by）

My car was repaired by my father yesterday.

一般现在时：主＋am/is/are＋动词的过去分词

They invite me to dinner every week.

I am invited to dinner by them.

We invite them to attend the meeting every year.

They are invited to attend the meeting by us every year.

They invite my daughter to the children’s party every week.

My daughter is invite to the children’s party every week.

一般过去时：

主＋was/were＋动词的过去分词

My grandfather bought the piano many years ago.

The piano was bought by grandfather many years ago.

My sister broke these glasses.

These glasses were broken by my sister.

现在完成时：

主＋have/has＋动词的过去分词

主＋have/has＋been＋动词过去分词

My father has already repaired my car.

My car has already been repaired by my father.

They are building the house.

The house is being built by them.

They will set up a new school next year.

一般将来时：主＋will＋动词原形

主＋will＋be＋动词的过去分词

The house is being built by them.

They will set up a new school next year.

A new school will be set up (by them ) next year.

过去进行时：主＋was/were＋doing

主＋was/were＋being＋动词的过去分词