新概念英语第一册第2版23-03

Lesson 67 The weekend

动词的过去式变化

规则变化

ask, jump, wait

2 单词末尾是e的直接加d

believe, argue, waste

believed, argued, wasted

3 单词是以短元音加一个辅音结尾，这个辅音要双写加ed

c, e, a, i

chat, stop, beg, fit

chatted

stopped

begged

fitted

4 如果是辅音字母加y结尾的单词，要把y变i加ed

study, empty, cry

studied

emptied

cried

play -- played

enjoy -- enjoyed

empty -- empties -- emptied -- emptying

I empty the basket every morning.

My mother empties the basket every morning.

My father emptied the basket yesterday morning.

They are emptying the basked.

I am going to empty the basket.

I didn't empty the basket yesterday.

Did you empty the basket yesterday?

What did you do yesterday?

What did she do yesterday?

What did your mother do yesterday?

greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果零售商

absent adj. 缺席的

Monday n. 星期一

Tuesday n. 星期二

Wednesday n. 星期三

Thursday n. 星期四

keep v. （身体健康）处于（状况）

spend v. 度过

weekend n. 周末

Friday n. 星期五

Saturday n. 星期六

Sunday n. 星期日

country n. 乡村

lucky adj. 幸运的

keep -- kept

How are you all keeping?

keep up with sb. 赶上某人

keep on doing sth. 继续保持做某事

keep sb./sth. under one's hat = keep secret 保守秘密

study

study hard

want to do sth.

I am studying hard.

I want to keep up with you.

try 尝试

keep on trying

cost 物做主语，表示物的售价

pay 人做主语，人为某物付钱

afford 支付得起，腾出时间

take 花时间

expend 数额较大，比较正式的用法

It cost me …

pay for

I can't afford it.

I can afford one day for you.

spend

spend three days

holiday 假期

Spend my holiday

in the country

I am going to spend three days in the country.

spend the weekend

They are going to spend their weekend in Hong Kong.

spend … on